Decade · 1580 – 1589
The world in the 1580s
From 1580 to 1589 the atlas holds 502 states standing at some time. 57 things began - British Empire, Dutch Republic and Spanish Netherlands among them - and 22 ended; 74 people were born and 81 died, 3 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 1580s
By kind, the best known first.
States 10
- British Empire · state · 1583 – 1997
- Dutch Republic · state · 1581 – 1795
- Spanish Netherlands · state · 1581 – 1714
- Iberian Union · state · 1580 – 1640
- Mataram Sultanate · state · 1586 – 1755
- Cooch Behar State · state · 1586 – 1949
- Luba Empire · state · 1585 – 1889
- English overseas possessions · state · 1580 – 1707
and 2 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 40
- Russian conquest of Siberia · battle · 1580 – 1700
- Anglo-Spanish War · war · 1585 – 1604
- Cologne War · war · 1583 – 1588
- Battle of Yamazaki · battle · 1582
- Battle of Shizugatake · battle · 1583
- English Armada · battle · 1589
- Fall of Antwerp · battle · 1584 – 1585
- War of the Three Henrys · war · 1587 – 1589
and 32 more in the atlas.
Regime change 1
- Honnō-ji Incident · adverse regime change · 1582
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Day of the Barricades · unrest · 1588
Treaties 4
- Truce of Yam-Zapolsky · treaty · 1582
- Treaty of Plussa · treaty · 1583
- Treaty of Nonsuch · treaty · 1585
- Treaty of Nemours · treaty · 1585
Works and ideas 1
- Din-i Ilahi · religion · 1580
What ended in the 1580s
States 7
- Seventeen Provinces · state · 1482 – 1581
- Kashmir Sultanate · state · 1320 – 1589
- Shah Mir dynasty · state · 1339 – 1589
- Airgíalla · state · 331 – 1585
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Rheinfels · state · 1567 – 1583
- Kingdom of Pajang · state · 1568 – 1586
- Portuguese Africa · state · 1507 – 1581
Wars and battles 14
- Livonian War · war · 1558 – 1583
- Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars · war · 1487 – 1583
- Cologne War · war · 1583 – 1588
- Fall of Antwerp · battle · 1584 – 1585
- War of the Three Henrys · war · 1587 – 1589
- Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory · battle · 1577 – 1582
- War of the Portuguese Succession · war · 1580 – 1583
- Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts · war · 1586 – 1589
and 6 more in the atlas.
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Desmond Rebellions · unrest · 1569 – 1583
Born and died
Born 74
- Thomas Hobbes · mathematician · 1588 – 1679
- Cardinal Richelieu · politician · 1585 – 1642
- Hugo Grotius · philosopher · 1583 – 1645
- Miyamoto Musashi · philosopher · 1584 – 1645
- Francisco de Quevedo · poet · 1580 – 1645
- Albrecht von Wallenstein · military leader · 1583 – 1634
- Feodor II of Russia · ruler · 1589 – 1605
- John Smith · explorer · 1580 – 1631
- Axel Oxenstierna · politician · 1583 – 1654
- Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba · person · 1582 – 1663
- Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange · military leader · 1584 – 1647
- John George I of Saxony · military personnel · 1585 – 1656
- Taichang Emperor · ruler · 1582 – 1620
- Gabriel Bethlen · politician · 1580 – 1629
- Josaphat Kuntsevych · religious leader · 1580 – 1623
- Leopold V, Archduke of Austria · head of state · 1586 – 1632
and 58 more in the atlas.
Died 81
- Mimar Sinan · architect · 1490 – 1588
- Ivan the Terrible · politician · 1530 – 1584
- Luís de Camões · poet · 1525 – 1580
- Teresa of Ávila · philosopher · 1515 – 1582
- Mary, Queen of Scots · politician · 1542 – 1587
- Pope Gregory XIII · religious leader · 1502 – 1585
- Catherine de' Medici · person · 1519 – 1589
- William the Silent · military leader · 1533 – 1584
- Oda Nobunaga · military leader · 1534 – 1582
- Paolo Veronese · painter · 1528 – 1588
- Henry III of France · ruler · 1551 – 1589
- Stephen Báthory · politician · 1533 – 1586
- Frederick II of Denmark · ruler · 1534 – 1588
- Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba · politician · 1507 – 1582
- Henry, King of Portugal · ruler · 1512 – 1580
- Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy · politician · 1528 – 1580
and 65 more in the atlas.
States of the 1580s
The states that stood at some time in the 1580s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 1580.
Europe241 states
- France · 481 – present
- Spain · 1516 – present
- Sweden · 900 – present · John III of Sweden, Monarch of Sweden since 1568
- Denmark · 800 – present · Frederick II of Denmark, Monarch of Denmark since 1559
- Andorra · 1278 – present · Henry IV of France, French co-prince of Andorra since 1572 and Hug Ambròs de Montcada, Episcopal Co-Prince since 1580
- Monaco · 1297 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present · Giovanni Calcigni, Captain Regent of San Marino since 1579 and Lodovico Belluzzi, Captain Regent of San Marino since 1579
- Holy Roman Empire · 962 – 1806 · Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Emperor since 1576
and 233 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa55 states
- Morocco · 1549 – present
- Ottoman Empire · 1302 – 1922 · Murad III, sultan of the Ottoman Empire since 1574
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Safavid dynasty · 1501 – 1736 · Mohammad Khodabanda, list of Safavid monarchs since 1578
- Ethiopian Empire · 1270 – 1975 · Sarsa Dengel, Emperor of Ethiopia since 1563
- Songhai Empire · 1464 – 1591 · Askia Daoud, King of Songhai since 1549
- Safavid Iran · 1501 – 1736 · Mohammad Khodabanda, list of Safavid monarchs since 1578
- Khanate of Khiva · 1511 – 1920
and 47 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
Sub-Saharan Africa28 states
- Mali Empire · 1235 – 1670
- Kingdom of Kongo · 1395 – 1888 · Álvaro I of Kongo, Manikongo since 1567
- Mutapa Empire · 1430 – 1760
- Kingdom of Benin · 1170 – 1897
- Buganda · 1420 – 1966
- Oyo Empire · 1400 – 1905
- Imerina · 1540 – 1897
- Ajuran Sultanate · 1201 – 1700
and 20 more; every state of Sub-Saharan Africa.
South Asia90 states
- Kathmandu · 1202 – 1761
- Mughal Empire · 1526 – 1857 · Akbar, Mughal emperor since 1556
- Vijayanagara Empire · 1336 – 1646 · Sriranga Deva Raya, head of state since 1572
- Chagatai Khanate · 1225 – 1687
- Khanate of Bukhara · 1500 – 1785
- Kazakh Khanate · 1458 – 1847 · Haqnazar Khan, Kazakh khan since 1538 and Shigay Khan, Kazakh khan since 1580
- Kingdom of Mysore · 1399 – 1950
- Nogai Horde · 1440 – 1634
and 82 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia63 states
- Brunei · 1368 – present
- Ming dynasty · 1368 – 1644 · Wanli Emperor, Emperor of China since 1572
- Joseon · 1392 – 1897 · Seonjo of Joseon, king of Joseon Dynasty since 1567
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Ayutthaya Kingdom · 1350 – 1767 · Naresuan, Front Palace since 1571
- Sengoku period · 1467 – 1615
- Ryukyu Kingdom · 1429 – 1879
- Azuchi–Momoyama period · 1568 – 1600 · Ōgimachi, Emperor since 1573
and 55 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania7 states
- Haudenosaunee · 1450 – 1782
- Tuʻi Tonga Empire · 951 – 1826
- Itza people · 1547 – 1699
- Nueva Galicia · 1531 – 1825
- Real Audiencia of Quito · 1563 – 1822
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
- Kingdom of Mexico · 1548 – 1821
Location unknown18 states
- Rurikids · 862 – 1598
- Kingdom of Ndongo · 1518 – 1683
- Kingdom of Kakongo · 1500 – 1885
- Ngoyo · 1500 – 1885
- Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach · 1572 – 1638
- Kingdom of Sine · 1350 – 1969
- Soran Emirate · 1530 – 1835
- Kingdom of Sitawaka · 1521 – 1594 · Mayadunne of Sitawaka, King of Sitawaka since 1521
and 10 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1560 – 1609: every state, war and life of the 1580s, region by region.
- On the map in 1585: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.