State · 1000 – 1406
Republic of Pisa
A state of 1000 – 1406 — 406 years in Europe. It replaced Republic of Massa and followed Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire). The atlas records 6 things within it — wars and battles 3 · people 3. Its line of rulers holds 1 person.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 406 years
- 1000 – 1406
- Rulers
- 1
- the Lord of Pisa
- Most ground
- 27,700 km²
- in 1227
- Within it
- 6
- recorded rows
- Symbols
- 3
- on record, with years
1010 · first mapped · 2,600 km²
1227 · at its largest · 27,700 km²
1395 · last mapped · 2,500 km²
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.
Before and after
The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.
Before it
- Republic of Massa · replaces · 1225 – 1336
- Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire) · follows · 774 – 1806
Rulers
Read from the state’s own English article and its rulers’ articles, where Wikidata names no ruler.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gabriele Maria Visconti | 1402 – 1406 | 4 years | ending not on record |
1 rulers, 1 with terms dated as terms, covering 1402 – 1406. Only 4 years of the line are dated - too short for a median. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Ground held, by year
km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.
2,600 km² in 1025, 2,500 km² in 1400; at its largest 27,700 km² in 1250. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.
Flags and arms, in order
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.
coat of arms, undatedShield of the Republic of Pisa · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Gherardus 
flag, undatedFlag of the Republic of Pisa · Public domain .svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Pisa_(1162-1406).svg.png)
flag, from 1162Flag of the Republic of Pisa (1162-1406) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Ketipmaig
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
1100 – 11993 rows
- Fibonacci · scientist · 1170 – 1250
- Pope Eugene III · writer · 1101 – 1153
- Dagobert of Pisa · religious leader · 1100 – 1105
1200 – 12992 rows · 2 wars and battles
- Battle of Meloria · battle · 1284
- Battle of Giglio · battle · 1241
1300 – 13991 row · 1 wars and battles
- Battle of Cascina · battle · 1364
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood406 years
stood longer than 81% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- The most ground it held27,700 km²
held more ground at its peak than 26% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
- Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- Rulers on record1
has more rulers on record than 13% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 959 – 1447, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1227, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q1365493 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.