Pastlasby Oleh Voronko

State · 774 – 1806

Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)

A state of 774 – 1806 — 1,032 years in Europe. It replaced Kingdom of the Lombards. It was followed by France, Austrian Empire and Republic of Venice and 6 more. The atlas records 5 things within it — wars and battles 2 · people 3. Its line of rulers holds 18 people.

  • Wikidata's English label: Kingdom of Italy.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood
1,032 years
774 – 1806
Rulers
18
the King of Italy
Most ground
171,500 km²
in 911
Within it
5
recorded rows
Symbol
1
on record, with years
Map: Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire) in 911, its borders in gold among its neighbours
Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire) in 911, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 171,500 km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.

Where it sits in time

3000 BCE2000 BCE1000 BCE110002000Kingdom of the Lombards: 568 – 774Republic of Pisa: 1000 – 1406Republic of Genoa: 1005 – 1797Austrian Empire: 1804 – 1867Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire): 774 – 1806

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.

Before and after

The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.

Before it

After it

Rulers

Read from the state’s own English article and its rulers’ articles, where Wikidata names no ruler.

Pepin of Italy · 781 – 810 · no death date to read the end againstBernard of Italy · 810 – 817 · no death date to read the end againstLothair I · 818 – 855 · no death date to read the end againstLouis II of Italy · 844 – 875 · no death date to read the end againstCarloman of Bavaria · 877 – 879 · abdicated, the article saysGuy III of Spoleto · 891 – 894 · no death date to read the end againstLambert II of Spoleto · 891 – 898 · no death date to read the end againstLouis the Blind · 901 – 905 · deposed, the article saysBerengar I of Italy · 915 – 924 · no death date to read the end againstHugh of Italy · 926 – 947 · no death date to read the end againstLothair II of Italy · 947 – 947 · no death date to read the end againstOtto the Great · 962 – 962 · no death date to read the end againstConrad II of Italy · 1093 – 1098 · no death date to read the end againstConrad III of Germany · 1128 – 1135 · no death date to read the end againstOtto IV, Holy Roman Emperor · 1208 – 1212 · no death date to read the end againstHenry (VII) of Germany · 1217 – 1217 · no death date to read the end againstCharles V · 1519 – 1519 · no death date to read the end againstFrancis II, Holy Roman Emperor · 1792 – 1792 · no death date to read the end against80010001200140016001800
deposed, abdicated, exiled or removedending not on recorda second row: a reign that began before the last had ended — rival claimants, or a shared throne
RulerReignLengthHow it ended · sourceTo the ruler before
Pepin of Italy781 – 81029 yearsending not on record
Bernard of Italy810 – 8177 yearsending not on recordchild
Lothair I818 – 85537 yearsending not on record
Louis II of Italy844 – 87531 yearsending not on recordchild
Carloman of Bavaria877 – 8792 yearsabdicated, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Guy III of Spoleto891 – 8943 yearsending not on record
Lambert II of Spoleto891 – 8987 yearsending not on recordchild
Louis the Blind901 – 9054 yearsdeposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Berengar I of Italy915 – 9249 yearsending not on recordin-law
Hugh of Italy926 – 94721 yearsending not on record
Lothair II of Italy947 – 947under a yearending not on recordchild
Otto the Great962 – 962under a yearending not on record
Conrad II of Italy1093 – 10985 yearsending not on record
Conrad III of Germany1128 – 11357 yearsending not on recordnephew or niece
Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor1208 – 12124 yearsending not on record
Henry (VII) of Germany1217 – 1217under a yearending not on record
Charles V1519 – 1519under a yearending not on record
Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor1792 – 1792under a yearending not on record

18 rulers, 18 with terms dated as terms, covering 781 – 1792. Median reign 4.5 years. 3 of 17 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Flag or arms

Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

  • Lombard cross
    flag, undatedLombard cross · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Gimliunderthemountain

What happened within it, by century

Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.

700 – 799: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other700800 – 899: 2 recorded — 1 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 1 other800900 – 999: 1 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 1 other9001000 – 1099: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other10001100 – 1199: 1 recorded — 1 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other11001200 – 1299: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other12001300 – 1399: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other13001400 – 1499: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other14001500 – 1599: 1 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 1 other15001600 – 1699: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other16001700 – 1799: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other17001800 – 1899: 0 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 0 other1800

800 – 8992 rows · 1 wars and battles

900 – 9991 row

1100 – 11991 row · 1 wars and battles

1500 – 15991 row

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

  • How long it stood1,032 years

    stood longer than 97% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.

  • The most ground it held171,500 km²

    held more ground at its peak than 55% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.

  • Wars recorded per centurynone

    had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.

  • How long a reign lasted, at the median5 years

    had longer reigns, at the median, than 18% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.

  • Rulers on record18

    has more rulers on record than 90% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.

What led to it, and what came of it

The investigation's own picture: 44 causes the record names and 8 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.

Kingdom of the Lombards · Linked · 568 – 774Kingdom of the LombardsArab–Byzantine wars · Linked · 629 – 1050Arab–Byzantine warsWestern Roman Empire · In the article · 285 · “Its original capital was Pavia until the 11th century. Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 and the brief rule of Odoacer, Italy was ruled by…”Western Roman EmpireKingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire) · 774 – 1806Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)Austrian Empire · Linked · 1804 – 1867Austrian EmpireKingdom of Etruria · Linked · 1801 – 1807Kingdom of EtruriaLigurian Republic · Linked · 1797 – 1805Ligurian RepublicPapal States · Linked · 754 – 1870Papal StatesFrance · Linked · 481 – 2026France500100015002000
in the articlelinked

Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.

Open in the atlas

Wikidata Q838931 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.