Century · 201 – 300
The world in the 3rd century
From 201 to 300 the atlas holds 126 states standing at some time, 29 of them founded in it - Byzantine Empire and Sasanian Empire the best known - and 23 ending in it. 57 wars, risings, treaties, discoveries and other events began - Crisis of the Third Century, Battle of Red Cliffs and Battle of Edessa the best known of the events; 153 people were born.
A century here is counted as Wikidata counts it, 201 to 300, and holds every row that began in it, however coarsely dated.
What began in the 3rd century
By decade first - wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey - then by kind, the best known first.
Wars and battles 51
- Crisis of the Third Century · war · 235 – 284
- Battle of Red Cliffs · battle · 208
- Battle of Edessa · battle · 260
- Battle of Naissus · battle · 268
- Battle of Abritus · battle · 251
- War of the Eight Princes · war · 291 – 306
- Battle of Nisibis · battle · 217
- Battle of Hormozdgan · battle · 224
and 43 more in the atlas.
Regime change 2
- Incident at the Gaoping Tombs · adverse regime change · 249
- Sima Zhao's regicide of Cao Mao · adverse regime change · 260
Unrest and atrocity 2
- Three Rebellions in Shouchun · unrest · 251 – 258
- Xincheng Rebellion · unrest · 227 – 228
Famine and plague 1
- Plague of Cyprian · plague · 249 – 262
Treaties 1
- Peace of Nisibis · treaty · 299
States founded and fallen
Founded 29
- Byzantine Empire · state · 285 – 1453
- Sasanian Empire · state · 224 – 651
- Western Roman Empire · state · 285 – 476
- Saxons · state · 283 – 799
- Jin dynasty (266–420) · state · 266 – 420
- Gallic Empire · state · 260 – 274
- Cao Wei · state · 220 – 265
- Ghassanids · state · 220 – 638
- Pallava dynasty · state · 275 – 897
- Shu Han · state · 221 – 263
- Palmyrene Empire · state · 270 – 273
- Lakhmid kingdom · state · 268 – 602
- Alamannia · state · 300 – 911
- Ripuarian Franks · state · 238 – 509
and 15 more in the atlas.
Ended 23
- Han dynasty · state · 206 BCE – 220 CE
- Parthian Empire · state · 247 BCE – 224 CE
- Atropatene · state · 323 BCE – 226 CE
- Gallic Empire · state · 260 – 274
- Cao Wei · state · 220 – 265
- Eastern Wu · state · 198 – 280
- Shu Han · state · 221 – 263
- Osroene · state · 132 BCE – 214 CE
- Palmyrene Empire · state · 270 – 273
- Satavahana dynasty · state · 230 BCE – 220 CE
- Sheba · state · 1000 BCE – 275 CE
- Sabaeans · state · 1200 BCE – 275 CE
- Indo-Parthian kingdom · state · 19 BCE – 226 CE
- Gordyene · state · 63 BCE – 259 CE
and 9 more in the atlas.
Born in the 3rd century
The best known first, by how many Wikipedias write about them.
- Constantine the Great · politician · 274 – 337
- Plotinus · philosopher · 205 – 270
- Saint Nicholas · bishop · 283 – 345
- Diocletian · monarch · 240 – 316
- Saint George · commander · 275 – 303
- Pope Sylvester I · religious leader · 300 – 336
- Athanasius of Alexandria · bishop · 296 – 373
- Aurelian · politician · 214 – 275
- Elagabalus · politician · 203 – 222
- Severus Alexander · politician · 205 – 235
- Arius · theologian · 250 – 336
- Eusebius of Caesarea · bishop · 262 – 340
- Decius · politician · 201 – 251
- Constantius Chlorus · politician · 250 – 306
- Philip the Arab · politician · 204 – 249
- Mani · religious leader · 216 – 277
- Claudius Gothicus · politician · 214 – 270
- Gordian III · politician · 225 – 244
- Licinius · politician · 263 – 325
- Gallienus · politician · 218 – 268
- Porphyry of Tyre · philosopher · 233 – 301
- Maximian · politician · 240 – 310
- Aemilianus · politician · 207 – 253
- Galerius · ruler · 258 – 311
and 129 more in the atlas.
States of the 3rd century
Every state that stood at some time in the 3rd century, by region, the best known first.
Europe22 states
- Roman Empire · 27 BCE – 395 CE
- Ancient Greece · 1201 BCE – 600 CE
- Ancient Rome · 753 BCE – 476 CE
- Huns · 106 – 673
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Western Roman Empire · 285 – 476
- Saxons · 283 – 799
- Sarmatians · 200 BCE – 370 CE
- Burgundians · 154 – 409
- Bosporan Kingdom · 437 BCE – 370 CE
- Gallic Empire · 260 – 274
- Alamannia · 300 – 911
and 10 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa32 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453
- Troy · 3000 BCE – 500 CE
- Rhodes · 188 BCE – 1249 CE
- Sasanian Empire · 224 – 651
- Parthian Empire · 247 BCE – 224 CE
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Kingdom of Aksum · 401 BCE – 960 CE
- Ghana Empire · 100 – 1200
- Kingdom of Iberia · 299 BCE – 580 CE
- Kingdom of Kush · 2180 BCE – 350 CE
- Caucasian Albania · 2 BCE – 461 CE
- Kingdom of Armenia · 553 BCE – 428 CE
and 20 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
South Asia24 states
- Kushan Empire · 30 – 375
- Chola dynasty · 300 BCE – 1279 CE
- Gandhara · 751 BCE – 535 CE
- Indo-Scythian Kingdom · 200 BCE – 400 CE
- Pallava dynasty · 275 – 897
- Satavahana dynasty · 230 BCE – 220 CE
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Indo-Parthian kingdom · 19 BCE – 226 CE
- Kingdom of Khotan · 56 – 1006
- Wusun · 170 BCE – 450 CE
- Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom · 260 – 357
- Vakataka dynasty · 250 – 500
and 12 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia28 states
- Han dynasty · 206 BCE – 220 CE
- Xiongnu · 301 BCE – 500 CE
- Jin dynasty (266–420) · 266 – 420
- Silla · 57 BCE – 892 CE
- Goguryeo · 37 BCE – 668 CE
- Champa · 192 – 1832
- Paekche · 18 BCE – 660 CE
- Cao Wei · 220 – 265
- Eastern Wu · 198 – 280
- Shu Han · 221 – 263
- Xianbei · 208 BCE – 670 CE
- Pyu city-states · 201 BCE – 1050 CE
and 16 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania5 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Teotihuacan · 50 BCE – 704 CE
- Zapotec civilization · 6701 BCE – 1201 CE
- Tiwanaku polity · 300 – 1150
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
Location unknown15 states
- Eastern Ye · 301 BCE – 500 CE
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- Geumgwan Gaya · 43 – 532
- Oddiyana · 401 BCE – 1100 CE
- Daegaya · 42 – 562
- Shanshan · 92 BCE – 445 CE
- Kingdom of Munster · 101 BCE – 1138 CE
- Arsacid dynasty of Caucasian Albania · 2 BCE – 428 CE
- Kingdom of Rajarata · 601 BCE – 1300 CE
- Abhira kingdom · 248 – 415
- Jushi Kingdom · 108 BCE – 450 CE
- Dangchang Kingdom · 1 – 564
and 3 more; every state of Location unknown.
Its decades and years
The decades and years with a page of their own.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 200 – 300: every state, war and life of the 3rd century, region by region.
- On the map in 250: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.