A state of 2180 BCE – 350 CE — 2,530 years in the Middle East and North Africa. The atlas records 1 thing within it — wars and battles 1.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
Stood
2,530 years
2180 BCE – 350
Most ground
564,600 km²
in 700 BCE
Within it
1
recorded row
Kingdom of Kush in 700 BCE, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 564,600 km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.
1000 BCE · first mapped · 337,400 km²
700 BCE · at its largest · 564,600 km²
630 BCE · last mapped · 337,400 km²
The rise and the fall in one frame: the same ground at the years the borders dataset first maps it, maps it largest, and last maps it.
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.
Ground held, by year
km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.
337,400 km² in 980 BCE, 337,400 km² in 320; at its largest 564,600 km² in 680 BCE. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
How long it stood2,530 years
stood longer than 100% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
The most ground it held564,600 km²
held more ground at its peak than 76% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
coincidence
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Open in the atlas
On the timeline, 2433 BCE – 603, with everything that stood beside it.
Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q241790 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.