The world in the 440s BCE

States 2

• Marion · state · 449 – 312 BCE
• Western Zhou (state) · state · 440 – 256 BCE

Wars and battles 4

• Battle of Coronea · battle · 447 BCE
• Second Sacred War · war · 449 – 448 BCE
• Samian War · war · 440 – 439 BCE
• Battle of Corbio · battle · 446 BCE

Treaties 2

• Peace of Callias · treaty · 449 BCE
• Thirty Years' Peace · treaty · 446 BCE

States 1

• Cai · state · 1045 – 447 BCE

Wars and battles 4

• Greco-Persian Wars · war · 499 – 449 BCE
• First Peloponnesian War · war · 460 – 445 BCE
• Second Sacred War · war · 449 – 448 BCE
• Wars of the Delian League · war · 477 – 449 BCE

Born 10

• Aristophanes · poet · 448 – 386 BCE
• Antisthenes · philosopher · 445 – 365 BCE
• Agesilaus II · ruler · 444 – 360 BCE
• Lysias · writer · 445 – 380 BCE
• Marcus Furius Camillus · politician · 446 – 365 BCE
• Tissaphernes · politician · 445 – 395 BCE
• Thrasybulus · politician · 441 – 389 BCE
• Bardylis · monarch · 448 – 358 BCE
• Wu Qi · philosopher · 440 – 381 BCE
• Lucius Furius Medullinus · politician · 445 – 351 BCE

Europe13 states

• Ancient Greece · 1201 BCE – 600 CE
• Ancient Rome · 753 BCE – 476 CE · Lucius Valerius Poplicola Potitus, Roman consul since 449 BCE and Marcus Horatius Turrinus Barbatus, Roman consul since 449 BCE
• Roman Republic · 509 – 27 BCE · Lucius Valerius Poplicola Potitus, Roman consul since 449 BCE and Marcus Horatius Turrinus Barbatus, Roman consul since 449 BCE
• Macedonia · 808 – 167 BCE
• Etruscan civilization · 750 – 265 BCE
• Scythians · 700 – 201 BCE · Octamasadas, King of the Scythians since 450 BCE
• Colchis · 1701 – 164 BCE
• Scythia · 800 – 400 BCE

and 5 more; every state of Europe.

Middle East and North Africa23 states

• Ancient Egypt · 4001 – 30 BCE
• Babylon · 1894 BCE – 1 CE
• Troy · 3000 BCE – 500 CE
• Achaemenid Empire · 550 – 330 BCE
• Phoenicia · 2500 – 64 BCE
• Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
• Kingdom of Kush · 2180 BCE – 350 CE
• Ancient Carthage · 814 – 146 BCE · Hanno the Navigator, monarch of Carthage since 480 BCE

and 15 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.

South Asia17 states

• Magadha · 1201 – 345 BCE · Udayabhadra, king since 460 BCE
• Gandhara · 751 BCE – 535 CE
• Mahajanapadas · 600 – 345 BCE
• Panchala · 901 – 401 BCE
• Avanti · 701 – 301 BCE
• Vajjika League · 701 – 401 BCE
• Malla · 601 – 301 BCE
• Surasena · 701 – 301 BCE

and 9 more; every state of South Asia.

East and Southeast Asia24 states

• Zhou dynasty · 1101 – 256 BCE · King Zhending of Zhou, Chinese king since 468 BCE
• Warring States period · 476 – 221 BCE · King Zhending of Zhou, Chinese king since 468 BCE
• Old Chosŏn · 2333 – 108 BCE
• Chu (state) · 722 – 223 BCE
• Qin · 905 – 221 BCE
• Yan (state) · 750 – 223 BCE
• Qi (state) · 1045 – 221 BCE
• Lu · 1101 – 249 BCE

and 16 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.

Americas and Oceania3 states

• Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
• Olmecs · 650 – 351 BCE
• Zapotec civilization · 6701 BCE – 1201 CE

Location unknown9 states

• Argead dynasty · 700 – 309 BCE
• Chedi kingdom · 601 – 301 BCE
• Qedarites · 801 – 201 BCE
• Kingdom of Tambapanni · 543 – 437 BCE
• Dao · 1001 – 222 BCE
• Kingdom of Rajarata · 601 BCE – 1300 CE
• Eastern Zhou (state) · 770 – 249 BCE
• Xǔ · 1064 – 375 BCE

and 1 more; every state of Location unknown.