State · 1894 BCE – 1 CE
Babylon
A state of 1894 BCE – 1 CE — 1,895 years in the Middle East and North Africa. The atlas records 79 things within it — people 79. Its line of rulers holds 144 people, 34 with dated terms.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 1,895 years
- 1894 BCE – 1
- Rulers
- 144
- the King of Babylon
- Within it
- 79
- recorded rows
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.
Rulers
The line of King of Babylon.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sumu-abum | 1894 BCE – 1881 BCE | 13 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | |
| Hammurabi | 1792 BCE – 1750 BCE | 42 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Samsu-iluna | 1750 BCE – 1711 BCE | 39 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | child |
| Abi-Eshuh | 1711 BCE – 1684 BCE | 27 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | child |
| Samsu-Ditana | 1625 BCE – 1595 BCE | 30 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | |
| Kadashman-Enlil I | 1374 BCE – 1360 BCE | 14 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | |
| Burna-Buriash II | 1359 BCE – 1333 BCE | 26 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Kurigalzu II | 1332 BCE – 1308 BCE | 24 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | child |
| Adad-shuma-iddina | 1222 BCE – 1217 BCE | 5 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Nabu-apla-iddina | 888 BCE – 855 BCE | 33 years | ending not on record | |
| Shamshi-Adad V | 812 BCE – 811 BCE | 1 year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Nabû-mukin-zēri | 732 BCE – 729 BCE | 3 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | |
| Tiglath-Pileser III | 729 BCE – 727 BCE | 2 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Shalmaneser V | 727 BCE – 722 BCE | 5 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | child |
| Marduk-apla-iddina II | 722 BCE – 710 BCE | 12 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | |
| Sargon II | 710 BCE – 705 BCE | 5 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Sennacherib | 705 BCE – 703 BCE | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | child |
| Marduk-zakir-shumi II | 703 BCE – 703 BCE | under a year | deposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Marduk-apla-iddina II | 703 BCE – 703 BCE | under a year | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | |
| Bel-ibni | 703 BCE – 700 BCE | 3 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Aššur-nādin-šumi | 700 BCE – 694 BCE | 6 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Nergal-ushezib | 694 BCE – 693 BCE | 1 year | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | |
| Mushezib-Marduk | 693 BCE – 689 BCE | 4 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Sennacherib | 689 BCE – 681 BCE | 8 years | killedWikidata's manner of death | |
| Esarhaddon | 681 BCE – 669 BCE | 12 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | child |
| Ashurbanipal | 669 BCE – 668 BCE | 1 year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | child |
| Šamaš-šuma-ukin | 668 BCE – 648 BCE | 20 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Ashurbanipal | 648 BCE – 646 BCE | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Kandalanu | 646 BCE – 627 BCE | 19 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Sîn-šar-iškun | 626 BCE – 626 BCE | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Sîn-šumu-līšir | 626 BCE – 626 BCE | under a year | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | |
| Nabopolassar | 626 BCE – 605 BCE | 21 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Nebuchadnezzar II | 605 BCE – 562 BCE | 43 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | child |
| Amel-Marduk | 562 BCE – 560 BCE | 2 years | deposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | child |
| Neriglissar | 560 BCE – 556 BCE | 4 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Labashi-Marduk | 556 BCE – 556 BCE | under a year | ending not on record | child |
| Nabonidus | 556 BCE – 539 BCE | 17 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone |
144 rulers, 34 with terms dated as terms, covering 1894 BCE – 539 BCE. Median reign 5 years. 3 of 36 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
1900 BCE – 1801 BCE6 rows
- Sin-Muballit · ruler · 1851 – 1793 BCE
- Sumu-la-El · ruler · 1851 – 1845 BCE
- Abi-Eshuh · ruler · 1801 – 1701 BCE
- Apil-Sin · ruler · 1891 – 1813 BCE
- Kudur-Mabuk · ruler · 1801 BCE
- Iltani · ruler · 1801 BCE
1800 BCE – 1701 BCE11 rows
- Samsu-iluna · ruler · 1792 – 1712 BCE
- Ammi-Saduqa · ruler · 1701 BCE
- Ammi-Ditana · ruler · 1701 BCE
- Samsu-Ditana · ruler · 1701 – 1601 BCE
- Agum II · ruler · 1701 – 1601 BCE
- Gandash · ruler · 1701 BCE
- Ilum-ma-ili · ruler · 1732 – 1724 BCE
- Urzigurumash · ruler · 1701 BCE
and 3 more in the atlas.
1700 BCE – 1601 BCE6 rows
- Burnaburiash I · ruler · 1601 BCE
- Agum III · ruler · 1601 – 1501 BCE
- Ulamburiash · ruler · 1601 – 1501 BCE
- Kashtiliash III · ruler · 1601 – 1501 BCE
- Tiptakzi · ruler · 1601 BCE
- Ishkibal · ruler · 1651 BCE – 1626 CE
1600 BCE – 1501 BCE3 rows
- Kurigalzu I · ruler · 1501 – 1375 BCE
- Karaindash · ruler · 1501 BCE
- Pešgaldarameš · ruler · 1551 BCE – 1485 CE
1500 BCE – 1401 BCE6 rows
- Burna-Buriash II · ruler · 1401 BCE
- Kadashman-Enlil I · ruler · 1401 BCE
- Kurigalzu II · ruler · 1401 BCE
- Nazi-Maruttash · ruler · 1401 – 1301 BCE
- Kadashman-Turgu · ruler · 1401 – 1301 BCE
- Kadashman-Harbe II or Kara-hardash · ruler · 1401 BCE
1400 BCE – 1301 BCE12 rows
- Meli-Shipak II · ruler · 1301 – 1201 BCE
- Marduk-apla-iddina I · ruler · 1301 – 1201 BCE
- Shutruk-Nakhunte · ruler · 1301 – 1165 BCE
- Kaštiliašu IV · ruler · 1301 – 1220 BCE
- Adad-shuma-usur · ruler · 1301 – 1201 BCE
- Kudur-Enlil · ruler · 1301 BCE
- Adad-shuma-iddina · ruler · 1301 – 1217 BCE
- Kadashman-Harbe II · ruler · 1301 BCE
and 4 more in the atlas.
1300 BCE – 1201 BCE6 rows
- Enlil-nadin-apli · ruler · 1201 – 1101 BCE
- Itti-Marduk-balatu · ruler · 1201 – 1132 BCE
- Ninurta-nadin-shumi · ruler · 1201 BCE
- Zababa-shuma-iddin · ruler · 1201 – 1157 BCE
- Marduk-kabit-ahheshu · ruler · 1201 BCE
- Enlil-nadin-ahi · ruler · 1201 – 1161 BCE
1200 BCE – 1101 BCE8 rows
- Adad-apla-iddina · ruler · 1101 BCE
- Simbar-shipak · ruler · 1101 – 1008 BCE
- Nabû-mukin-apli · ruler · 1101 – 1001 BCE
- Mar-biti-apla-usur · ruler · 1101 – 1001 BCE
- Ea-mukin-zeri · ruler · 1101 BCE
- Shirikti-shuqamuna · ruler · 1101 – 1001 BCE
- Ninurta-kudurri-usur I · ruler · 1101 – 1001 BCE
- Eulmash-shakin-shumi · ruler · 1101 – 1001 BCE
1100 BCE – 1001 BCE1 row
- Nabu-shum-libur · ruler · 1051 – 1002 BCE
1000 BCE – 901 BCE1 row
- Baba-aha-iddina · ruler · 901 BCE
900 BCE – 801 BCE10 rows
- Nabonassar · ruler · 801 – 733 BCE
- Aššur-nādin-šumi · ruler · 801 – 694 BCE
- Bel-ibni · ruler · 801 – 700 BCE
- Mushezib-Marduk · ruler · 801 – 689 BCE
- Nabû-mukin-zēri · ruler · 801 BCE
- Marduk-zakir-shumi II · ruler · 801 – 703 BCE
- Nergal-ushezib · ruler · 801 – 701 BCE
- Nabu-nadin-zeri · ruler · 801 – 732 BCE
and 2 more in the atlas.
700 BCE – 601 BCE7 rows
- Nebuchadnezzar II · ruler · 642 – 561 BCE
- Nabonidus · ruler · 615 – 538 BCE
- Neriglissar · ruler · 601 – 556 BCE
- Kandalanu · ruler · 651 – 627 BCE
- Nebuchadnezzar IV · ruler · 601 – 521 BCE
- Nebuchadnezzar III · ruler · 601 – 522 BCE
- Adad-guppi · ruler · 650 – 546 BCE
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood1,895 years
stood longer than 99% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- How long a reign lasted, at the median5 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 18% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
- Rulers on record144
has more rulers on record than 100% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 2084 BCE – 191, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 946 BCE, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q5684 (CC0) · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.