State · 901 – 401 BCE

Panchala

A state of 901 – 401 BCE — 500 years in South Asia. Its line of rulers holds 2 people.

Wikidata's English label: Pancala.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood: 500 years; 901 BCE – 401 BCE
Rulers: 2; the King of Panchala
Most ground: 5,000 km²; in 600 BCE

Map: Panchala in 600 BCE, its borders in gold among its neighbours — Panchala in 600 BCE, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 5,000 km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.

Where it sits in time

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.

Rulers

Read from the state’s own English article and its rulers’ articles, where Wikidata names no ruler.

ending not on record

Ruler	Reign	Length	How it ended · source	To the ruler before
Keśin Dālbhya	850 BCE – 850 BCE	under a year	ending not on record
Pravahana Jaivali	750 BCE – 750 BCE	under a year	ending not on record

2 rulers, 2 with terms dated as terms, covering 850 BCE – 750 BCE. Median reign 0 years. 0 of 1 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Ground held, by year

km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.

5,000 km² in 576 BCE, 5,000 km² in 426 BCE; at its largest 5,000 km² in 576 BCE. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

How long it stood500 years
stood longer than 86% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
The most ground it held5,000 km²
held more ground at its peak than 10% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
How long a reign lasted, at the median0 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 1% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
Rulers on record2
has more rulers on record than 34% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.

Open in the atlas

On the timeline, 951 BCE – 351 BCE, with everything that stood beside it.
On the map in 600 BCE, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.

Wikidata Q558603 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.