State · 907 – 1805
Duchy of Bavaria
A state of 907 – 1805 — 898 years in Europe. The atlas records 83 things within it — wars and battles 19 · treaties 2 · people 62. Its line of rulers holds 54 people, 18 with dated terms.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 898 years
- 907 – 1805
- Rulers
- 54
- the Duke of Bavaria
- Most ground
- 96,700 km²
- in 1352
- Within it
- 83
- recorded rows
- Symbols
- 6
- on record, with years
1260 · first mapped · 28,600 km²
1352 · at its largest · 96,700 km²
1805 · last mapped · 47,100 km²
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.
Rulers
The line of Duke of Bavaria - the office this state names as its head of state.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eberhard, Duke of Bavaria | 937 – 938 | 1 year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Henry I of Bavaria | 948 – 955 | 7 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Henry III of Bavaria | 983 – 985 | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor | 995 – 1004 | 9 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Henry V of Bavaria | 1004 – 1009 | 5 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | in-law |
| Henry V of Bavaria | 1017 – 1026 | 9 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Henry III | 1027 – 1042 | 15 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Conrad II of Bavaria | 1054 – 1055 | 1 year | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | child |
| Henry the Lion | 1156 – 1180 | 24 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Louis I, Duke of Bavaria | 1183 – 1231 | 48 years | killed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Otto II of Bavaria | 1231 – 1253 | 22 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | child |
| Henry XIII of Bavaria | 1253 – 1255 | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | child |
| Louis II, Duke of Bavaria | 1253 – 1294 | 41 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Stephen II of Bavaria | 1347 – 1349 | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | grandchild |
| Otto V of Bavaria | 1347 – 1349 | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Stephen II of Bavaria | 1349 – 1375 | 26 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | sibling |
| John III of Bavaria | 1417 – 1425 | 8 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | nephew or niece |
| Albert V of Bavaria | 1550 – 1579 | 29 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| William V of Bavaria | 1579 – 1597 | 18 years | abdicatedWikidata's end cause on the term | child |
| Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria | 1597 – 1623 | 26 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | child |
54 rulers, 18 with terms dated as terms, covering 937 – 1623. Median reign 9 years. 3 of 19 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Ground held, by year
km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.
35,200 km² in 1282, 47,100 km² in 1805; at its largest 96,700 km² in 1357. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.
Flags and arms, in order
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

coat of arms, undatedDuchy of bavaria medium · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Xenakis .svg/120px-Flag_of_Bavaria_(lozengy).svg.png)
flag, undatedFlag of Bavaria (lozengy) · Public domain 
coat of arms, undatedDuchy of bavaria large · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Xenakis .svg/120px-Rautenflagge_(24_Rauten).svg.png)
flag, undatedRautenflagge (24 Rauten) · Public domain 
coat of arms, undatedBavaria Arms · CC BY-SA 3.0 
coat of arms, undatedArmoiries Bavière-Palatinat · CC BY-SA 3.0
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
900 – 9997 rows
- Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor · ruler · 973 – 1024
- Henry II of Bavaria · ruler · 951 – 995
- Henry I of Bavaria · ruler · 920 – 955
- Otto I of Swabia and Bavaria · ruler · 954 – 982
- Berthold · ruler · 910 – 947
- Henry III of Bavaria · ruler · 940 – 989
- Gisela of Burgundy · ruler · 950 – 1006
1000 – 10995 rows
- Henry III · ruler · 1016 – 1056
- Henry IX of Bavaria · person · 1075 – 1126
- Welf I of Bavaria · person · 1032 – 1101
- Conrad I of Bavaria · ruler · 1020 – 1055
- Conrad II of Bavaria · ruler · 1052 – 1055
1100 – 11993 rows
- Henry the Lion · ruler · 1129 – 1195
- Otto I, Duke of Bavaria · ruler · 1117 – 1183
- Louis I, Duke of Bavaria · ruler · 1174 – 1231
1200 – 12996 rows · 1 wars and battles
- Otto III of Bavaria · ruler · 1261 – 1312
- Otto II of Bavaria · ruler · 1206 – 1253
- Louis II, Duke of Bavaria · ruler · 1229 – 1294
- Elisabeth of Carinthia, Queen of Germany · person · 1262 – 1312
- Henry XIII of Bavaria · ruler · 1235 – 1290
- Battle of Göllheim · battle · 1298
1300 – 139917 rows
- Albert I of Bavaria · ruler · 1336 – 1404
- Stephen II of Bavaria · ruler · 1319 – 1375
- William I of Bavaria · ruler · 1330 – 1389
- William II of Bavaria · ruler · 1365 – 1417
- Louis V of Bavaria · ruler · 1315 – 1361
- Frederick · ruler · 1339 – 1393
- Louis II of Brandenburg · ruler · 1328 – 1365
- Stephen III of Bavaria · ruler · 1337 – 1413
and 9 more in the atlas.
1400 – 149913 rows
- Albrecht Dürer · scientist · 1471 – 1528
- William IV of Bavaria · person · 1493 – 1550
- Albert III of Bavaria · ruler · 1401 – 1460
- Albert IV of Bavaria · person · 1447 – 1508
- Hedwig Jagiellon, Duchess of Bavaria · ruler · 1457 – 1502
- George, Duke of Bavaria · ruler · 1455 – 1503
- Louis IX of Bavaria · ruler · 1417 – 1479
- Louis VIII of Bavaria · ruler · 1403 – 1445
and 5 more in the atlas.
1500 – 15995 rows
- Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria · ruler · 1573 – 1651
- Albert V of Bavaria · ruler · 1528 – 1579
- William V of Bavaria · ruler · 1548 – 1626
- Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg · person · 1578 – 1653
- Ernest of Bavaria · religious leader · 1554 – 1612
1600 – 16994 rows · 2 wars and battles
- Charles III Philip · politician · 1661 – 1742
- Maximilian Henry of Bavaria · religious leader · 1621 – 1688
- Battle of Nördlingen · battle · 1645
- Battle of Zusmarshausen · battle · 1648
1700 – 179916 rows · 11 wars and battles
- Battle of Blenheim · battle · 1704
- Karl Mack von Leiberich · commander · 1752 – 1828
- Battle of Schellenberg · battle · 1704
- Albrecht Adam · artist · 1786 – 1862
- Maximilian von Montgelas · politician · 1759 – 1838
- Peter von Hess · artist · 1792 – 1871
- First Battle of Höchstädt · battle · 1703
- Battle of Pfaffenhofen · battle · 1745
and 8 more in the atlas.
1800 – 18996 rows · 5 wars and battles
- Ludwig Feuerbach · philosopher · 1804 – 1872
- Battle of Ulm · battle · 1805
- Battle of Hohenlinden · battle · 1800
- Battle of Elchingen · battle · 1805
- Battle of Haslach-Jungingen · battle · 1805
- Battle of Höchstädt · battle · 1800
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood898 years
stood longer than 96% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- The most ground it held96,700 km²
held more ground at its peak than 45% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
- Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- How long a reign lasted, at the median9 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 31% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
- Rulers on record54
has more rulers on record than 98% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 817 – 1895, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1352, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q47261 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.