Decade · 660 – 669
The world in the 660s
From 660 to 669 the atlas holds 167 states standing at some time. 13 things began - Umayyad Caliphate, Unified Silla and Sunda Kingdom among them - and 7 ended; 12 people were born and 18 died.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 660s
By kind, the best known first.
States 7
- Umayyad Caliphate · state · 661 – 750
- Unified Silla · state · 668 – 892
- Sunda Kingdom · state · 669 – 1579
- Haripuñjaya · state · 661 – 1292
- Turk Shahis · state · 665 – 870
- Baduspanids · state · 665 – 1598
- Galuh Kingdom · state · 669 – 1482
Wars and battles 4
- Battle of Baekgang · battle · 663
- Umayyad campaigns in India · battle · 664 – 740
- Battle of Hwangsanbeol · battle · 660
- Paekche–Tang War · war · 660 – 663
Unrest and atrocity 1
- Assassination of Ali · atrocity · 661
Famine and plague 1
- Plague of 664 · plague · 664
What ended in the 660s
States 4
- Rashidun Caliphate · state · 632 – 661
- Goguryeo · state · 37 BCE – 668 CE
- Paekche · state · 18 BCE – 660 CE
- Old Great Bulgaria · state · 632 – 668
Wars and battles 3
- First Fitna · war · 656 – 661
- Goguryeo–Tang War · war · 645 – 668
- Paekche–Tang War · war · 660 – 663
Born and died
Born 12
- Pope Gregory II · writer · 669 – 731
- Justinian II · politician · 669 – 711
- Mu'awiya II · politician · 661 – 684
- Al-Walid I · politician · 668 – 715
- Leontius · ruler · 660 – 706
- Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf · military leader · 661 – 714
- Kahina · monarch · 668 – 703
- Emperor Ruizong of Tang · ruler · 662 – 716
- Qutayba ibn Muslim · person · 668 – 715
- Chen Zi'ang · politician · 661 – 702
- Nasr ibn Sayyar · politician · 663 – 748
- Vajrabodhi · religious leader · 669 – 741
Died 18
- Ali · statesperson · 599 – 661
- Hasan ibn Ali · military leader · 625 – 669
- Xuanzang · explorer · 602 – 664
- Constans II · ruler · 630 – 668
- Amr ibn al-As · military leader · 570 – 664
- Empress Kōgyoku · monarch · 594 – 661
- Kubrat · politician · 584 – 665
- Childebert the Adopted · monarch · 650 – 662
- Abu Musa al-Ash'ari · theologian · 602 – 665
- Mizizios · politician · 622 – 668
- Muyeol of Silla · military personnel · 604 – 661
- Muhammad ibn Maslamah · military personnel · 589 – 666
- Uija of Baekje · politician · 599 – 660
- Al-Ash'ath ibn Qays · military personnel · 599 – 661
- Buyeo Pung · ruler · 623 – 668
- Pope Benjamin I of Alexandria · person · 590 – 662
and 2 more in the atlas.
States of the 660s
The states that stood at some time in the 660s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 660.
Europe71 states
- France · 481 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Huns · 106 – 673
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Francia · 481 – 843
- Saxons · 283 – 799
- Kingdom of Wessex · 519 – 927
- Volga Bulgaria · 601 – 1240
and 63 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa21 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453 · Constans II, Byzantine emperor since 641 and Constantine IV, Byzantine emperor since 654
- Rhodes · 188 BCE – 1249 CE
- Umayyad Caliphate · 661 – 750
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Rashidun Caliphate · 632 – 661 · Ali, Rashidun since 656
- Kingdom of Aksum · 401 BCE – 960 CE
- Ghana Empire · 100 – 1200
- Mauretania · 301 BCE – 698 CE
and 13 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
South Asia22 states
- Chola dynasty · 300 BCE – 1279 CE
- Hephthalites · 408 – 670
- Tibetan Empire · 618 – 842
- Pallava dynasty · 275 – 897 · Narasimhavarman I, Pallava emperor since 630
- Chalukya dynasty · 543 – 753 · Vikramaditya I, Chalukya king since 655
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Kingdom of Khotan · 56 – 1006
- Western Ganga dynasty · 350 – 1000
and 14 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia27 states
- Tang dynasty · 618 – 907 · Emperor Gaozong of Tang, Emperor of China since 649
- Srivijaya · 650 – 1377
- Silla · 57 BCE – 892 CE
- Goguryeo · 37 BCE – 668 CE · Bojang of Goguryeo, wang since 642
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Vikrantavarman I, king since 653
- Paekche · 18 BCE – 660 CE · Uija of Baekje, king since 641 and Buyeo Pung, king since 660
- Asuka period · 538 – 710
- Xianbei · 208 BCE – 670 CE
and 19 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania7 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Teotihuacan · 50 BCE – 704 CE
- Zapotec civilization · 6701 BCE – 1201 CE
- Tiwanaku polity · 300 – 1150
- Wari Empire · 600 – 1100
- Classic Veracruz culture · 555 – 1235
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
Location unknown19 states
- Avar Khaganate · 562 – 828
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- Licchavis of Nepal · 400 – 750
- Old Saxony · 600 – 804
- Zunbil dynasty · 650 – 870
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Oddiyana · 401 BCE – 1100 CE
- Dál nAraidi · 550 – 1150
and 11 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 640 – 689: every state, war and life of the 660s, region by region.
- On the map in 665: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.