Decade · 550 – 559
The world in the 550s
From 550 to 559 the atlas holds 165 states standing at some time. 23 things began - Göktürks, First Turkic Khaganate and Chenla among them - and 9 ended; 13 people were born and 20 died, 3 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
- 552 11
What began in the 550s
By kind, the best known first.
States 14
- Göktürks · state · 552 – 657
- First Turkic Khaganate · state · 551 – 603
- Chenla · state · 550 – 706
- Chen dynasty · state · 557 – 589
- Spania · state · 552 – 624
- Northern Qi · state · 550 – 577
- Northern Zhou · state · 557 – 581
- Yenisei Kyrgyz · state · 555 – 1219
and 6 more in the atlas.
Wars and battles 7
- Battle of Mons Lactarius · battle · 552
- Battle of Taginae · battle · 552
- Battle of Sena Gallica · battle · 551
- Battle of Asfeld · battle · 552
- Battle of the Volturnus · battle · 554
- Siege of Phasis · battle · 555 – 556
- Battle of Melantias · battle · 559
Natural disasters 2
- 557 Constantinople earthquake · disaster · 557
- 551 Beirut earthquake · disaster · 551
What ended in the 550s
States 6
- Gupta Empire · state · 320 – 550
- Rouran Khaganate · state · 330 – 555
- Ostrogothic Kingdom · state · 493 – 553
- Kingdom of Funan · state · 68 – 550
- Western Wei · state · 535 – 557
- Eastern Wei · state · 534 – 550
Wars and battles 3
- Gothic War · war · 535 – 554
- Siege of Phasis · battle · 555 – 556
- Siege of Rome · battle · 549 – 550
Born and died
Born 13
- Æthelberht of Kent · monarch · 552 – 612
- Empress Suiko · politician · 554 – 628
- Reccared I · ruler · 559 – 601
- Menander Protector · poet · 550 – 600
- Authari · ruler · 550 – 590
- Agilulf · politician · 555 – 616
- Al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir · politician · 552 – 609
- Gao Wei · ruler · 556 – 577
- Chen Shubao · politician · 553 – 604
- Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou · ruler · 559 – 580
- Emperor Fei of Chen · ruler · 554 – 570
- Empress Ashina · person · 551 – 582
- Xiao Cong · politician · 558 – 607
Died 20
- Aryabhata · astronomer · 476 – 550
- Procopius · writer · 500 – 558
- Childebert I · monarch · 497 – 558
- Totila · monarch · 510 – 552
- Gelimer · person · 480 – 553
- Theudebald · monarch · 534 – 555
- Bumin Qaghan · military leader · 490 – 552
- Zacharias Rhetor · bishop · 465 – 553
- Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi · politician · 526 – 559
- Emperor Yuan of Liang · ruler · 508 – 555
- Emperor Jianwen of Liang · poet · 503 – 551
- Emperor Wu of Chen · politician · 503 – 559
- Emperor Wen of Western Wei · politician · 507 – 551
- Emperor Xiaojing of Eastern Wei · ruler · 524 – 552
- Emperor Xiaomin of Northern Zhou · monarch · 542 – 557
- Emperor Fei of Western Wei · politician · 525 – 554
and 4 more in the atlas.
States of the 550s
The states that stood at some time in the 550s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 550.
Europe66 states
- France · 481 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Ancient Greece · 1201 BCE – 600 CE
- Huns · 106 – 673
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Lombards · 480 – 586
- Francia · 481 – 843
- Saxons · 283 – 799
and 58 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa21 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453 · Justinian I, Byzantine emperor since 527
- Rhodes · 188 BCE – 1249 CE
- Sasanian Empire · 224 – 651 · Khosrow I, emperor of the Sasanian Empire since 531
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE · Khosrow I, emperor of the Sasanian Empire since 531
- Kingdom of Aksum · 401 BCE – 960 CE · Wazena of Axum, Ethiopia, AKSUM since 550
- Ghana Empire · 100 – 1200
- Kingdom of Iberia · 299 BCE – 580 CE
- Ghassanids · 220 – 638 · Al-Harith ibn Jabalah, king since 529
and 13 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
South Asia23 states
- Gupta Empire · 320 – 550
- Chola dynasty · 300 BCE – 1279 CE
- Hephthalites · 408 – 670
- First Turkic Khaganate · 551 – 603
- Pallava dynasty · 275 – 897
- Chalukya dynasty · 543 – 753
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Kingdom of Khotan · 56 – 1006
and 15 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia29 states
- Silla · 57 BCE – 892 CE
- Goguryeo · 37 BCE – 668 CE · Yangwon of Goguryeo, wang since 545
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Rudravarman I, king since 529
- Paekche · 18 BCE – 660 CE · Seong, king since 523
- Göktürks · 552 – 657
- Rouran Khaganate · 330 – 555 · Yujiulü Anagui, khagan since 522
- Asuka period · 538 – 710
- Xianbei · 208 BCE – 670 CE
and 21 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania6 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Teotihuacan · 50 BCE – 704 CE
- Zapotec civilization · 6701 BCE – 1201 CE
- Tiwanaku polity · 300 – 1150
- Classic Veracruz culture · 555 – 1235
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
Location unknown20 states
- Northern and Southern dynasties · 420 – 589 · Emperor Xiaojing of Eastern Wei, Emperor of China since 534 and Emperor Wen of Western Wei, Emperor of China since 535
- Justinian dynasty · 518 – 602 · Justinian I, Byzantine emperor since 527
- Alchon Huns · 380 – 560
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- Licchavis of Nepal · 400 – 750
- Oddiyana · 401 BCE – 1100 CE
- Varman dynasty · 350 – 655
- Daegaya · 42 – 562
and 12 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 530 – 579: every state, war and life of the 550s, region by region.
- On the map in 555: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.