The world in the 330s BCE

States 4

• Cyrenaica · state · 331 – 92 BCE
• League of Corinth · state · 337 – 322 BCE
• Minyue · state · 334 – 110 BCE
• Ariarathid dynasty · state · 331 BCE

Wars and battles 15

• Battle of Gaugamela · battle · 331 BCE
• Battle of Issus · battle · 333 BCE
• Battle of Chaeronea · battle · 338 BCE
• Battle of the Granicus · battle · 334 BCE
• Siege of Tyre · battle · 332 BCE
• Wars of Alexander the Great · war · 336 – 323 BCE
• Battle of the Persian Gate · battle · 330 BCE
• Siege of Gaza · battle · 332 BCE

and 7 more in the atlas.

States 3

• Achaemenid Empire · state · 550 – 330 BCE
• Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt · state · 343 – 332 BCE
• Theban · state · 350 – 338 BCE

Wars and battles 4

• Latin War · war · 341 – 338 BCE
• Expansion of Macedonia under Philip II · war · 359 – 336 BCE
• Fourth Sacred War · war · 339 – 338 BCE
• Sacred Wars · war · 590 – 338 BCE

Born 4

• Zeno of Citium · philosopher · 334 – 263 BCE
• Demetrius I Poliorcetes · politician · 336 – 283 BCE
• Eurydice II of Macedon · politician · 336 – 317 BCE
• Neoptolemus II of Epirus · monarch · 331 – 297 BCE

Died 11

• Philip II of Macedon · monarch · 383 – 336 BCE
• Darius III · monarch · 380 – 330 BCE
• Isocrates · writer · 436 – 338 BCE
• Artaxerxes III · ruler · 425 – 338 BCE
• Shang Yang · philosopher · 390 – 338 BCE
• Ephorus · writer · 400 – 330 BCE
• Amyntas IV · monarch · 365 – 336 BCE
• Alexander I of Epirus · military personnel · 362 – 331 BCE
• Memnon of Rhodes · military personnel · 380 – 333 BCE
• Philotas · military leader · 365 – 330 BCE
• Duke Xiao of Qin · ruler · 381 – 338 BCE

Europe16 states

• Ancient Greece · 1201 BCE – 600 CE
• Ancient Rome · 753 BCE – 476 CE · Quintus Publilius Philo, Roman consul since 339 BCE and Tiberius Aemilius Mamercinus, Roman consul since 339 BCE
• Roman Republic · 509 – 27 BCE · Quintus Publilius Philo, Roman consul since 339 BCE and Tiberius Aemilius Mamercinus, Roman consul since 339 BCE
• Macedonia · 808 – 167 BCE · Philip II of Macedon, king of Macedonia since 359 BCE
• Etruscan civilization · 750 – 265 BCE
• Scythians · 700 – 201 BCE · Ateas, King of the Scythians since 360 BCE
• Colchis · 1701 – 164 BCE
• Bosporan Kingdom · 437 BCE – 370 CE

and 8 more; every state of Europe.

Middle East and North Africa25 states

• Ancient Egypt · 4001 – 30 BCE
• Babylon · 1894 BCE – 1 CE
• Troy · 3000 BCE – 500 CE
• Achaemenid Empire · 550 – 330 BCE
• Phoenicia · 2500 – 64 BCE
• Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
• Kingdom of Aksum · 401 BCE – 960 CE
• Cyrenaica · 331 – 92 BCE

and 17 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.

South Asia13 states

• Gandhara · 751 BCE – 535 CE
• Yuezhi · 404 BCE – 42 CE
• Nanda Empire · 345 – 321 BCE · Mahapadma Nanda, emperor since 345 BCE
• Avanti · 701 – 301 BCE
• Malla · 601 – 301 BCE
• Surasena · 701 – 301 BCE
• Zhangzhung · 501 BCE – 625 CE
• Matsya · 701 – 301 BCE

and 5 more; every state of South Asia.

East and Southeast Asia23 states

• Zhou dynasty · 1101 – 256 BCE · King Xian of Zhou, Chinese king since 368 BCE
• Warring States period · 476 – 221 BCE · King Xian of Zhou, Chinese king since 368 BCE
• Zhongshan · 366 – 292 BCE
• Old Chosŏn · 2333 – 108 BCE
• Chu (state) · 722 – 223 BCE
• Qin · 905 – 221 BCE · Duke Xiao of Qin, Chinese sovereign since 361 BCE
• Yan (state) · 750 – 223 BCE
• Qi (state) · 1045 – 221 BCE

and 15 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.

Americas and Oceania2 states

• Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
• Zapotec civilization · 6701 BCE – 1201 CE

Location unknown8 states

• Argead dynasty · 700 – 309 BCE · Philip II of Macedon, king of Macedonia since 359 BCE
• Chedi kingdom · 601 – 301 BCE
• Qedarites · 801 – 201 BCE
• Oddiyana · 401 BCE – 1100 CE
• Dao · 1001 – 222 BCE
• Kingdom of Rajarata · 601 BCE – 1300 CE
• Eastern Zhou (state) · 770 – 249 BCE
• Ruo · 1046 – 256 BCE