State · 343 – 332 BCE
Thirty-first Dynasty of Egypt
A state of 343 – 332 BCE — 11 years in the Middle East and North Africa. It replaced Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt. It was replaced by Macedonia. Its line of rulers holds 2 people. Its own article says it was dissolved.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 11 years
- 343 BCE – 332 BCE
- Rulers
- 2
- the Pharaoh
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.
Before and after
The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.
Before it
- Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt · replaces · 380 – 343 BCE
After it
- Macedonia · replaced by · 808 – 167 BCE
How it ended, as its article says
Dissolved. Read from the article's section “lead” by its grammar; the claim is only that the article says so.
It was founded by Artaxerxes III, the King of Persia, after his reconquest of Egypt and subsequent crowning as Pharaoh of Egypt, and was disestablished upon the conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great.
One sentence of the English Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Rulers
Read from the state’s own English article and its rulers’ articles, where Wikidata names no ruler.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Artaxerxes III | 343 BCE – 338 BCE | 5 years | ending not on record | |
| Darius III | 336 BCE – 332 BCE | 4 years | ending not on record |
2 rulers, 2 with terms dated as terms, covering 343 BCE – 332 BCE. Only 11 years of the line are dated - too short for a median. 0 of 1 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood11 years
stood longer than 18% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- Rulers on record2
has more rulers on record than 34% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 1 result, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 353 BCE – 322 BCE, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 337 BCE, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q978071 (CC0) · one sentence of the English Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA 4.0 · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.