Decade · 680 – 689
The world in the 680s
From 680 to 689 the atlas holds 161 states standing at some time. 16 things began - First Bulgarian Empire, Battle of Karbala and Byzantine–Bulgarian wars among them - and 0 ended; 19 people were born and 30 died, 1 of all these dated only to the decade.
Its years
The years of the decade with a page of their own: ten or more things dated to the year.
What began in the 680s
By kind, the best known first.
States 4
- First Bulgarian Empire · state · 681 – 1018
- Second Turkic Khaganate · state · 682 – 744
- Ostikanate of Arminiya · state · 685 – 885
- Kingdom of Seisyllwg · state · 680 – 920
Wars and battles 12
- Battle of Karbala · battle · 680
- Byzantine–Bulgarian wars · war · 680 – 1355
- Second Fitna · war · 680 – 692
- Battle of Ongal · battle · 680
- Battle of al-Harra · battle · 683
- Battle of Dun Nechtain · battle · 685
- Battle of Ayn al-Warda · battle · 685
- Battle of Marj Rahit · battle · 684
and 4 more in the atlas.
Born and died
Born 19
- Charles Martel · military leader · 688 – 741
- Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz · politician · 681 – 720
- Pelagius of Asturias · ruler · 685 – 737
- Marwan II · military leader · 688 – 750
- Roderic · ruler · 688 – 711
- Emperor Xuanzong of Tang · poet · 682 – 762
- Yazid II · politician · 687 – 724
- Chlothar IV · monarch · 685 – 719
- Liutprand, King of the Lombards · ruler · 680 – 744
- Wittiza · ruler · 686 – 710
- Bilge Qaghan · person · 683 – 734
- Emperor Monmu · ruler · 683 – 707
- Kul Tigin · military leader · 685 – 731
- Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik · military leader · 685 – 738
- Yi Xing · inventor · 683 – 727
- Wu Daozi · painter · 680 – 740
and 3 more in the atlas.
Died 30
- Husayn ibn Ali · military leader · 626 – 680
- Mu'awiya I · politician · 603 – 680
- Pope Benedict II · writer · 635 – 685
- Yazid I · poet · 646 – 683
- Constantine IV · politician · 652 – 685
- Ibn Abbas · writer · 619 – 688
- Marwan I · politician · 623 – 685
- Mu'awiya II · politician · 661 – 684
- Umm Salama · person · 596 – 681
- Emperor Tenmu · ruler · 631 – 686
- Emperor Gaozong of Tang · ruler · 628 – 683
- Mukhtar al-Thaqafi · military leader · 622 – 687
- Wamba · ruler · 633 – 688
- Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal · person · 603 – 683
- Uqba ibn Nafi · military leader · 622 – 683
- Erwig · ruler · 643 – 687
and 14 more in the atlas.
States of the 680s
The states that stood at some time in the 680s, by region, the best known first, with who held the highest office in 680.
Europe70 states
- France · 481 – present
- San Marino · 301 – present
- Goths · 100 – 1475
- Francia · 481 – 843 · Theuderic III, king of Franks since 679
- Saxons · 283 – 799
- Kingdom of Wessex · 519 – 927
- Volga Bulgaria · 601 – 1240
- First Bulgarian Empire · 681 – 1018
and 62 more; every state of Europe.
Middle East and North Africa20 states
- Byzantine Empire · 285 – 1453 · Constantine IV, Byzantine emperor since 654 and Heraclius, Byzantine emperor since 659
- Rhodes · 188 BCE – 1249 CE
- Umayyad Caliphate · 661 – 750 · Mu'awiya I, Umayyad Caliph since 661 and Yazid I, Umayyad Caliph since 680
- Persian Empire · 550 BCE – 1979 CE
- Kingdom of Aksum · 401 BCE – 960 CE
- Ghana Empire · 100 – 1200
- Mauretania · 301 BCE – 698 CE
- Kingdom of Makuria · 500 – 1518
and 12 more; every state of Middle East and North Africa.
South Asia21 states
- Chola dynasty · 300 BCE – 1279 CE
- Tibetan Empire · 618 – 842 · Tridu Songtsen, tsenpo since 676
- Pallava dynasty · 275 – 897 · Paramesvaravarman I, Pallava emperor since 670
- Chalukya dynasty · 543 – 753 · Vikramaditya I, Chalukya king since 655 and Vinayaditya of Vatapi, Chalukya king since 680
- Pandya dynasty · 300 BCE – 1650 CE
- Kingdom of Khotan · 56 – 1006
- Western Ganga dynasty · 350 – 1000
- Kamarupa · 350 – 1140
and 13 more; every state of South Asia.
East and Southeast Asia23 states
- Tang dynasty · 618 – 907 · Emperor Gaozong of Tang, Emperor of China since 649
- Srivijaya · 650 – 1377 · Dapunta Hyang Sri Jayanasa, Maharaja of Srivijaya since 671
- Silla · 57 BCE – 892 CE · Munmu of Silla, King of Unified Silla since 661
- Champa · 192 – 1832 · Vikrantavarman I, king since 653
- Asuka period · 538 – 710
- Pyu city-states · 201 BCE – 1050 CE
- Chenla · 550 – 706
- Chinese Empire · 220 BCE – 1912 CE · Emperor Gaozong of Tang, Emperor of China since 649
and 15 more; every state of East and Southeast Asia.
Americas and Oceania8 states
- Maya civilization · 2001 BCE – 1521 CE
- Teotihuacan · 50 BCE – 704 CE
- Zapotec civilization · 6701 BCE – 1201 CE
- Tiwanaku polity · 300 – 1150
- Wari Empire · 600 – 1100
- Classic Veracruz culture · 555 – 1235
- United Provinces of New Granada · 181 – 1816
- Toltec Empire · 674 – 1122
Location unknown19 states
- Avar Khaganate · 562 – 828
- Langkasuka · 100 – 1500
- Licchavis of Nepal · 400 – 750
- Old Saxony · 600 – 804
- Zunbil dynasty · 650 – 870
- Möng Mao · 560 – 1604
- Oddiyana · 401 BCE – 1100 CE
- Dál nAraidi · 550 – 1150
and 11 more; every state of Location unknown.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 660 – 709: every state, war and life of the 680s, region by region.
- On the map in 685: the borders of the year, its cities under their names of the year, and what happened where.
Wikidata (CC0) · data built 2026-10-07 · Pastlas v2.13.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.