Pastlasby Oleh Voronko

State · 1960 – present

Republic of the Congo

A state of 1960 – present — 66 years, still standing in sub-Saharan Africa. It replaced People's Republic of the Congo. The atlas records 10 things within it — wars and battles 1 · famine and plague 1 · people 8. Its line of rulers holds 8 people.

  • Still standing: the span runs to the year of the build, 2026.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood
66 years
and still standing
Rulers
8
the President of the Republic of the Congo
Most ground
347,400 km²
in 1961
Within it
10
recorded rows
Symbols
2
on record, with years
Map: Republic of the Congo in 1961, its borders in gold among its neighbours
Republic of the Congo in 1961, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 347,400 km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.

Where it sits in time

3000 BCE2000 BCE1000 BCE110002000People's Republic of the Congo: 1969 – 1992Republic of the Congo: 1960 – 2026

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.

Before and after

The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.

Before it

Rulers

The line of President of the Republic of the Congo - the office this state names as its head of state.

Fulbert Youlou · 1960 – 1963 · resigned or stood down, the article saysAlphonse Massamba-Débat · 1963 – 1968 · left office aliveAugustin Poignet · 1968 – 1968 · left office aliveAlfred Raoul · 1968 – 1969 · left office aliveMarien Ngouabi · 1968 – 1977 · killedJoachim Yhombi-Opango · 1977 – 1979 · left office alivePascal Lissouba · 1992 – 1997 · deposed, the article saysDenis Sassou Nguesso · 1997 – … · still in office1960198020002020
killed, executed or dead in battledeposed, abdicated, exiled or removedleft alive by a regular roadstill in officea second row: a reign that began before the last had ended — rival claimants, or a shared throne
RulerReignLengthHow it ended · sourceTo the ruler before
Fulbert Youlou1960 – 19633 yearsresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Alphonse Massamba-Débat1963 – 19685 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Augustin Poignet1968 – 1968under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Alfred Raoul1968 – 19691 yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Marien Ngouabi1968 – 19779 yearskilledWikidata's manner of death
Joachim Yhombi-Opango1977 – 19792 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Pascal Lissouba1992 – 19975 yearsdeposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Denis Sassou Nguesso1997 – in officein office since 1997still in office

8 rulers, 8 with terms dated as terms, covering 1960 – 1997. Only 37 years of the line are dated - too short for a median. 6 of 7 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. The violent-handover count is withheld: power changed hands so often that any rising falls beside one (exposure 0.82, limit 0.6). A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Heads of government

The line of Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo, drawn and never measured: a cabinet is not a reign.

Claude Antoine Dacostalived 1932 – 2007
Ambroise Noumazalayelived 1933 – 2007
Aloïse Moudileno Massengolived 1933 – 2020
André Milongolived 1935 – 2007
Stéphane Maurice Bongho-Nouarralived 1937 – 2007
Louis Sylvain Gomalived 1941 – …
Jacques Opangault1957 – 1958
Fulbert Youlou1958 – 1959
Pascal Lissouba1963 – 1966
Alphonse Massamba-Débat1963 – 1963
Alfred Raoul1968 – 1969
Henri Lopès1973 – 1975
Ange Édouard Poungui1984 – 1989
Alphonse Poaty-Souchlaty1989 – 1990
Joachim Yhombi-Opango1993 – 1996
Charles David Ganao1996 – 1997
Bernard Kolélas1997 – 1997
Isidore Mvouba2005 – 2009
Clément Mouamba2016 – 2021
Anatole Collinet Makosso2021 – 2026

Ground held, by year

km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.

197019801990200020102020

347,400 km² in 1970, 347,400 km² in 2020; at its largest 347,400 km² in 1970. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.

Flags and arms, in order

Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

  • Flag of the Republic of the Congo
    flag, from 1959Flag of the Republic of the Congo · Public domain
  • Coat of arms of the Republic of the Congo
    coat of arms, from 1960Coat of arms of the Republic of the Congo · Public domain

What happened within it, by century

Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.

1900 – 1999: 9 recorded — 1 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 8 other19002000 – 2099: 1 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 1 other2000

1900 – 19999 rows · 1 wars and battles

and 1 more in the atlas.

2000 – 20991 row

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

  • How long it stood66 years

    stood longer than 38% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.

  • The most ground it held347,400 km²

    held more ground at its peak than 68% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.

  • Wars recorded per century1.0

    had more wars on record per century than 94% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.

  • Rulers on record8

    has more rulers on record than 76% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.

What led to it, and what came of it

The investigation's own picture: 2 causes the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.

Cyrille Adoula · Coincidence · 1921 – 1978Cyrille AdoulaJean Nguza Karl-i-Bond · Coincidence · 1938 – 2003Jean Nguza Karl-i-BondRepublic of the Congo · 1960 – 2026Republic of the Congo19502000
coincidence

Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.

Open in the atlas

Wikidata Q971 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.