State · 1279 – 1293

Grand Duchy of Kraków

A state of 1279 – 1293 — 14 years in Europe.

Wikidata dates it 1846 to 1918, years the borders dataset never draws it in; the borders dataset maps it from 1279 to 1293, and those are the years drawn here.
Wikidata's English label: Grand Duchy of Cracow.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood: 14 years; 1279 – 1293
Most ground: 26,800 km²; in 1279
Symbols: 2; on record, with years

Map: Grand Duchy of Kraków in 1279, its borders in gold among its neighbours — Grand Duchy of Kraków in 1279, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 26,800 km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.

Where it sits in time

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.

Ground held, by year

km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.

26,800 km² in 1279, 26,700 km² in 1293; at its largest 26,800 km² in 1279. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.

Flags and arms, in order

Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

flag, undatedFlag of the Grand Duchy of Cracow · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Raymond1922A
coat of arms, undatedWielkie ksiestwo krakowskie · Public domain

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

How long it stood14 years
stood longer than 20% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
The most ground it held26,800 km²
held more ground at its peak than 25% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.

Open in the atlas

On the timeline, 1269 – 1303, with everything that stood beside it.
On the map in 1279, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.

Wikidata Q688918 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.