Pastlasby Oleh Voronko

State · 1821 – present

Guatemala

A state of 1821 – present — 205 years, still standing in the Americas and Oceania. It replaced State of Guatemala. The atlas records 66 things within it — wars and battles 1 · regime change 1 · unrest and atrocity 4 · famine and plague 1 · natural disasters 5 · people 54. Its line of rulers holds 53 people, 43 with dated terms.

  • Still standing: the span runs to the year of the build, 2026.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood
205 years
and still standing
Rulers
53
the president of Guatemala
Most ground
109,600 km²
in 1913
Within it
66
recorded rows
Symbols
2
on record, with years
Map: Guatemala in 1913, its borders in gold among its neighbours
Guatemala in 1913, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 109,600 km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.

Where it sits in time

3000 BCE2000 BCE1000 BCE110002000Guatemala: 1821 – 2026

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.

Before and after

The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.

Before it

  • State of Guatemala · replaces

Rulers

The line of president of Guatemala - the office this state names as its head of state.

Mariano Rivera Paz · 1839 – 1841 · left office aliveJosé Venancio López · 1842 – 1842 · left office aliveRafael Carrera · 1847 – 1848 · left office aliveRafael Carrera · 1851 – 1865 · died in office of natural causesPedro de Aycinena y Piñol · 1865 – 1865 · left office aliveVicente Cerna y Cerna · 1865 – 1871 · deposed, the article saysManuel Estrada Cabrera · 1898 – 1920 · deposed, the article saysCarlos Herrera · 1920 – 1921 · deposed, the article saysJosé María Orellana · 1921 – 1926 · died in office of natural causesLázaro Chacón González · 1926 – 1931 · died in office, manner not recordedBaudilio Palma · 1930 – 1930 · died in office, manner not recordedManuel María Orellana Contreras · 1930 – 1931 · resigned or stood down, the article saysJosé María Reina Andrade · 1931 – 1931 · left office aliveJorge Ubico · 1931 – 1944 · left office aliveJuan Federico Ponce Vaides · 1944 – 1944 · deposed, the article saysJorge Toriello Garrido · 1944 – 1945 · left office aliveFrancisco Javier Arana · 1944 – 1945 · left office aliveJuan José Arévalo · 1945 – 1951 · left office aliveJacobo Árbenz · 1951 – 1954 · deposed, the article saysElfego Hernán Monzón Aguirre · 1954 – 1954 · left office aliveCarlos Enrique Díaz de León · 1954 – 1954 · left office aliveCarlos Castillo Armas · 1954 – 1957 · killedÓscar Mendoza Azurdia · 1957 – 1957 · left office aliveLuis Arturo González López · 1957 – 1957 · left office aliveGuillermo Flores Avendaño · 1957 – 1958 · left office aliveMiguel Ydígoras Fuentes · 1958 – 1963 · left office aliveEnrique Peralta Azurdia · 1963 – 1966 · left office aliveJulio César Méndez Montenegro · 1966 – 1970 · left office aliveCarlos Manuel Arana Osorio · 1970 – 1974 · left office aliveEfraín Ríos Montt · 1982 – 1983 · deposed, the article saysÓscar Humberto Mejía Víctores · 1983 – 1986 · left office aliveVinicio Cerezo · 1986 – 1991 · no death date to read the end againstJorge Serrano Elías · 1991 – 1993 · resigned or stood down, the article saysGustavo Adolfo Espina Salguero · 1993 – 1993 · left office aliveRamiro de León Carpio · 1993 – 1996 · left office aliveÁlvaro Arzú · 1996 – 2000 · resigned or stood down, the article saysAlfonso Portillo · 2000 – 2004 · no death date to read the end againstÓscar Berger · 2004 – 2008 · no death date to read the end againstÁlvaro Colom · 2008 – 2012 · left office aliveOtto Pérez Molina · 2012 – 2015 · no death date to read the end againstAlejandro Maldonado · 2015 – 2016 · no death date to read the end againstJimmy Morales · 2016 – 2020 · no death date to read the end againstAlejandro Giammattei · 2020 – 2024 · no death date to read the end againstBernardo Arévalo · 2024 – … · still in office1850190019502000
killed, executed or dead in battledeposed, abdicated, exiled or removeddied in officeleft alive by a regular roadstill in officeending not on recorda second row: a reign that began before the last had ended — rival claimants, or a shared throne
RulerReignLengthHow it ended · sourceTo the ruler before
Mariano Rivera Paz1839 – 18412 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
José Venancio López1842 – 1842under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Rafael Carrera1847 – 18481 yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Rafael Carrera1851 – 186514 yearsdied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Pedro de Aycinena y Piñol1865 – 1865under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Vicente Cerna y Cerna1865 – 18716 yearsdeposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Manuel Estrada Cabrera1898 – 192022 yearsdeposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Carlos Herrera1920 – 19211 yeardeposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
José María Orellana1921 – 19265 yearsdied in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death
Lázaro Chacón González1926 – 19315 yearsdied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Baudilio Palma1930 – 1930under a yeardied in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Manuel María Orellana Contreras1930 – 19311 yearresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
José María Reina Andrade1931 – 1931under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Jorge Ubico1931 – 194413 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Juan Federico Ponce Vaides1944 – 1944under a yeardeposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Jorge Toriello Garrido1944 – 19451 yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Francisco Javier Arana1944 – 19451 yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Juan José Arévalo1945 – 19516 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Jacobo Árbenz1951 – 19543 yearsdeposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Elfego Hernán Monzón Aguirre1954 – 1954under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Carlos Enrique Díaz de León1954 – 1954under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Carlos Castillo Armas1954 – 19573 yearskilledWikidata's manner of death
Óscar Mendoza Azurdia1957 – 1957under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Luis Arturo González López1957 – 1957under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Guillermo Flores Avendaño1957 – 19581 yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes1958 – 19635 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Enrique Peralta Azurdia1963 – 19663 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Julio César Méndez Montenegro1966 – 19704 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio1970 – 19744 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Efraín Ríos Montt1982 – 19831 yeardeposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores1983 – 19863 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Vinicio Cerezo1986 – 19915 yearsending not on record
Jorge Serrano Elías1991 – 19932 yearsresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Gustavo Adolfo Espina Salguero1993 – 1993under a yearleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Ramiro de León Carpio1993 – 19963 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Álvaro Arzú1996 – 20004 yearsresigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article
Alfonso Portillo2000 – 20044 yearsending not on record
Óscar Berger2004 – 20084 yearsending not on record
Álvaro Colom2008 – 20124 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alone
Otto Pérez Molina2012 – 20153 yearsending not on record
Alejandro Maldonado2015 – 20161 yearending not on record
Jimmy Morales2016 – 20204 yearsending not on record
Alejandro Giammattei2020 – 20244 yearsending not on record
Bernardo Arévalo2024 – in officein office since 2024still in office

53 rulers, 43 with terms dated as terms, covering 1839 – 2024. Median reign 3 years. 15 of 43 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. The violent-handover count is withheld: power changed hands so often that any rising falls beside one (exposure 0.70, limit 0.6). A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Ground held, by year

km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.

1850190019502000

83,000 km² in 1841, 109,400 km² in 2021; at its largest 109,400 km² in 1851. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.

Flags and arms, in order

Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

  • Flag of Guatemala
    flag, from 1871Flag of Guatemala · Public domain
  • Coat of arms of Guatemala
    coat of arms, from 1871Coat of arms of Guatemala · Public domain

What happened within it, by century

Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.

1800 – 1899: 22 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 22 other18001900 – 1999: 37 recorded — 1 wars and battles, 5 risings, regime changes and massacres, 31 other19002000 – 2099: 4 recorded — 0 wars and battles, 0 risings, regime changes and massacres, 4 other2000

1800 – 189922 rows

and 14 more in the atlas.

1900 – 199937 rows · 1 wars and battles · 5 risings, regime changes and massacres

and 29 more in the atlas.

2000 – 20994 rows

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

  • How long it stood205 years

    stood longer than 63% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.

  • The most ground it held109,600 km²

    held more ground at its peak than 47% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.

  • Wars recorded per century0.5

    had more wars on record per century than 91% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.

  • How long a reign lasted, at the median3 years

    had longer reigns, at the median, than 9% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.

  • Rulers on record53

    has more rulers on record than 98% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.

What led to it, and what came of it

The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.

José Francisco Barrundia · Coincidence · 1787 – 1854José Francisco BarrundiaGuatemala · 1821 – 2026Guatemala18001850190019502000
coincidence

Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.

Open in the atlas

Wikidata Q774 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.