State · 1821 – present
Guatemala
A state of 1821 – present — 205 years, still standing in the Americas and Oceania. It replaced State of Guatemala. The atlas records 66 things within it — wars and battles 1 · regime change 1 · unrest and atrocity 4 · famine and plague 1 · natural disasters 5 · people 54. Its line of rulers holds 53 people, 43 with dated terms.
- Still standing: the span runs to the year of the build, 2026.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 205 years
- and still standing
- Rulers
- 53
- the president of Guatemala
- Most ground
- 109,600 km²
- in 1913
- Within it
- 66
- recorded rows
- Symbols
- 2
- on record, with years
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.
Before and after
The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.
Before it
- State of Guatemala · replaces
Rulers
The line of president of Guatemala - the office this state names as its head of state.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mariano Rivera Paz | 1839 – 1841 | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| José Venancio López | 1842 – 1842 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Rafael Carrera | 1847 – 1848 | 1 year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Rafael Carrera | 1851 – 1865 | 14 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Pedro de Aycinena y Piñol | 1865 – 1865 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Vicente Cerna y Cerna | 1865 – 1871 | 6 years | deposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Manuel Estrada Cabrera | 1898 – 1920 | 22 years | deposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Carlos Herrera | 1920 – 1921 | 1 year | deposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| José María Orellana | 1921 – 1926 | 5 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Lázaro Chacón González | 1926 – 1931 | 5 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Baudilio Palma | 1930 – 1930 | under a year | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Manuel María Orellana Contreras | 1930 – 1931 | 1 year | resigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| José María Reina Andrade | 1931 – 1931 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Jorge Ubico | 1931 – 1944 | 13 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Juan Federico Ponce Vaides | 1944 – 1944 | under a year | deposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Jorge Toriello Garrido | 1944 – 1945 | 1 year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Francisco Javier Arana | 1944 – 1945 | 1 year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Juan José Arévalo | 1945 – 1951 | 6 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Jacobo Árbenz | 1951 – 1954 | 3 years | deposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Elfego Hernán Monzón Aguirre | 1954 – 1954 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Carlos Enrique Díaz de León | 1954 – 1954 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Carlos Castillo Armas | 1954 – 1957 | 3 years | killedWikidata's manner of death | |
| Óscar Mendoza Azurdia | 1957 – 1957 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Luis Arturo González López | 1957 – 1957 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Guillermo Flores Avendaño | 1957 – 1958 | 1 year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes | 1958 – 1963 | 5 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Enrique Peralta Azurdia | 1963 – 1966 | 3 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Julio César Méndez Montenegro | 1966 – 1970 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio | 1970 – 1974 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Efraín Ríos Montt | 1982 – 1983 | 1 year | deposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores | 1983 – 1986 | 3 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Vinicio Cerezo | 1986 – 1991 | 5 years | ending not on record | |
| Jorge Serrano Elías | 1991 – 1993 | 2 years | resigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Gustavo Adolfo Espina Salguero | 1993 – 1993 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Ramiro de León Carpio | 1993 – 1996 | 3 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Álvaro Arzú | 1996 – 2000 | 4 years | resigned or stood down, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Alfonso Portillo | 2000 – 2004 | 4 years | ending not on record | |
| Óscar Berger | 2004 – 2008 | 4 years | ending not on record | |
| Álvaro Colom | 2008 – 2012 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Otto Pérez Molina | 2012 – 2015 | 3 years | ending not on record | |
| Alejandro Maldonado | 2015 – 2016 | 1 year | ending not on record | |
| Jimmy Morales | 2016 – 2020 | 4 years | ending not on record | |
| Alejandro Giammattei | 2020 – 2024 | 4 years | ending not on record | |
| Bernardo Arévalo | 2024 – in office | in office since 2024 | still in office |
53 rulers, 43 with terms dated as terms, covering 1839 – 2024. Median reign 3 years. 15 of 43 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. The violent-handover count is withheld: power changed hands so often that any rising falls beside one (exposure 0.70, limit 0.6). A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Ground held, by year
km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.
83,000 km² in 1841, 109,400 km² in 2021; at its largest 109,400 km² in 1851. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.
Flags and arms, in order
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

flag, from 1871Flag of Guatemala · Public domain 
coat of arms, from 1871Coat of arms of Guatemala · Public domain
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
1800 – 189922 rows
- Miguel Ángel Asturias · politician · 1899 – 1974
- Rafael Carrera · ruler · 1815 – 1865
- Jorge Ubico · ruler · 1878 – 1946
- Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes · ruler · 1895 – 1982
- Manuel Estrada Cabrera · ruler · 1857 – 1924
- José María Orellana · ruler · 1872 – 1926
- Justo Rufino Barrios · ruler · 1835 – 1885
- Miguel García Granados · ruler · 1809 – 1878
and 14 more in the atlas.
1900 – 199937 rows · 1 wars and battles · 5 risings, regime changes and massacres
- Rigoberta Menchú · politician · 1959 – present
- Jacobo Árbenz · ruler · 1913 – 1971
- Jimmy Morales · ruler · 1969 – present
- Otto Pérez Molina · ruler · 1950 – present
- Álvaro Colom · ruler · 1951 – 2023
- Bernardo Arévalo · ruler · 1958 – present
- Efraín Ríos Montt · ruler · 1926 – 2018
- Alejandro Giammattei · ruler · 1956 – present
and 29 more in the atlas.
2000 – 20994 rows
- 2012 Guatemala earthquake · disaster · 2012
- COVID-19 pandemic in Guatemala · plague · 2020
- 2018 Volcán de Fuego eruption · disaster · 2018
- 2015 Guatemala landslide · disaster · 2015
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood205 years
stood longer than 63% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- The most ground it held109,600 km²
held more ground at its peak than 47% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
- Wars recorded per century0.5
had more wars on record per century than 91% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- How long a reign lasted, at the median3 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 9% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
- Rulers on record53
has more rulers on record than 98% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1800 – 2047, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1913, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q774 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.