State · 900 – 1589

Tondo

A state of 900 – 1589 — 689 years in East and Southeast Asia. Its line of rulers holds 6 people, 5 with dated terms.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood: 689 years; 900 – 1589
Rulers: 6; the Raja
Most ground: 5,000 km²; in 1375

Map: Tondo in 1375, its borders in gold among its neighbours — Tondo in 1375, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 5,000 km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.

Where it sits in time

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.

Rulers

The line of Raja.

ending not on recorda second row: a reign that began before the last had ended — rival claimants, or a shared throne

Ruler	Reign	Length	How it ended · source	To the ruler before
Jayadewa	900 – 900	under a year	ending not on record
Dayang Kalangitan	1450 – 1500	50 years	ending not on record
Rajah Lontok	1450 – 1500	50 years	ending not on record	spouse
Lakandula	1521 – 1575	54 years	ending not on record
Agustin de Legazpi	1575 – 1589	14 years	ending not on record

6 rulers, 5 with terms dated as terms, covering 900 – 1589. Median reign 50 years. 1 of 4 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Ground held, by year

km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.

5,000 km² in 1375, 4,900 km² in 1550; at its largest 5,000 km² in 1375. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

How long it stood689 years
stood longer than 93% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
The most ground it held5,000 km²
held more ground at its peak than 10% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
How long a reign lasted, at the median50 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 95% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
Rulers on record6
has more rulers on record than 69% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.

Open in the atlas

On the timeline, 831 – 1658, with everything that stood beside it.
On the map in 1375, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.

Wikidata Q1642472 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.