State · 870 – 1011

County of Pallars

A state of 870 – 1011 — 141 years in Europe. It replaced Spanish march. It was replaced by County of Pallars Jussà and County of Pallars Sobirà. The atlas records 3 things within it — people 3. Its line of rulers holds 7 people.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood: 141 years; 870 – 1011
Rulers: 7; the count of Pallars
Most ground: 4,800 km²; in 875
Within it: 3; recorded rows
Symbol: 1; on record, with years

Map: County of Pallars in 875, its borders in gold among its neighbours — County of Pallars in 875, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 4,800 km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.

Where it sits in time

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.

Before and after

The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.

Before it

Spanish march · replaces

After it

County of Pallars Jussà · replaced by
County of Pallars Sobirà · replaced by

Rulers

The line of count of Pallars - the office this state names as its head of state.

died in officeleft alive by a regular roada second row: a reign that began before the last had ended — rival claimants, or a shared throne

Ruler	Reign	Length	How it ended · source	To the ruler before
Raymond I of Ribagorza	872 – 920	48 years	died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone
Isarn, Count of Pallars	920 – 948	28 years	died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone	child
Lope I of Pallars	920 – 948	28 years	died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone	sibling
Ramon III de Pallars	948 – 995	47 years	died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone	child
Borrell I de Pallars	948 – 995	47 years	died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone	sibling
Sunyer I de Pallars	948 – 1010	62 years	ended by a named eventWikidata's end cause on the term	sibling
Ermengol I de Pallars	995 – 1010	15 years	ended by a named eventWikidata's end cause on the term	nephew or niece

7 rulers, 7 with terms dated as terms, covering 872 – 1010. Median reign 47 years. 4 of 6 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Ground held, by year

km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.

4,800 km² in 880, 4,800 km² in 1011; at its largest 4,800 km² in 880. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.

Flag or arms

Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

coat of arms, undatedEscut dels comtes de Pallars · CC BY-SA 3.0

What happened within it, by century

Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.

800 – 8991 row

Raymond I of Ribagorza · ruler · 860 – 920

900 – 9992 rows

Lope I of Pallars · ruler · 923 – 948
Ramon III de Pallars · ruler · 947 – 995

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

How long it stood141 years
stood longer than 54% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
The most ground it held4,800 km²
held more ground at its peak than 9% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
How long a reign lasted, at the median47 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 94% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
Rulers on record7
has more rulers on record than 73% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.

What led to it, and what came of it

The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 2 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.

linked

Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.

Theories that apply to its ending

Of 3 theories of why states fall, 1 has every condition present at this ending and 1 some of them; each is applied by its own logic, condition by condition, and whether its authors named this case is a footnote.

Dynastic cycle and the decay of group feeling
Ibn Khaldun 1377 · Turchin & Nefedov 2009
Applies by its own logic: the condition it names held here, and this is the kind of outcome it predicts — adverse regime change or the state's ending.
- the state 90 to 160 years old — ageBand 141

Open in the atlas

On the timeline, 856 – 1025, with everything that stood beside it.
On the map in 875, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.

Wikidata Q1541787 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.