State · 1600 – 1046 BCE
Shang dynasty
A state of 1600 – 1046 BCE — 554 years in East and Southeast Asia. It replaced Xia dynasty. It was replaced by Western Zhou and followed by Zhou dynasty. The atlas records 24 things within it — people 24. Its line of rulers holds 23 people, 22 with dated terms.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 554 years
- 1600 BCE – 1046 BCE
- Rulers
- 23
- the Chinese king
- Most ground
- 154,100 km²
- in 1600 BCE
- Within it
- 24
- recorded rows
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.
Before and after
The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.
Before it
- Xia dynasty · replaces · 2070 – 1600 BCE
After it
- Western Zhou · replaced by · 1046 – 771 BCE
- Zhou dynasty · followed by · 1101 – 256 BCE
Rulers
The line of Chinese king.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tai Wu | 1637 BCE – 1562 BCE | 75 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Zhong Ding | 1562 BCE – 1549 BCE | 13 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | child |
| Wai Ren | 1549 BCE – 1534 BCE | 15 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | sibling |
| He Dan Jia | 1534 BCE – 1525 BCE | 9 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Zu Yi | 1525 BCE – 1506 BCE | 19 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | child |
| Zu Xin | 1506 BCE – 1490 BCE | 16 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | child |
| Wo Jia | 1490 BCE – 1465 BCE | 25 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Zu Ding | 1465 BCE – 1433 BCE | 32 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | nephew or niece |
| Nan Geng | 1433 BCE – 1408 BCE | 25 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | |
| Yang Jia of Shang | 1408 BCE – 1401 BCE | 7 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | |
| Pan Geng | 1401 BCE – 1373 BCE | 28 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Xiao Xin | 1373 BCE – 1352 BCE | 21 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Xiao Yi of Shang | 1352 BCE – 1324 BCE | 28 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Wu Ding | 1324 BCE – 1265 BCE | 59 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | child |
| Zu Geng of Shang | 1265 BCE – 1258 BCE | 7 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | child |
| Zu Jia | 1258 BCE – 1225 BCE | 33 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Lin Xin | 1225 BCE – 1219 BCE | 6 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | child |
| Geng Ding | 1219 BCE – 1198 BCE | 21 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Wu Yi of Shang | 1198 BCE – 1194 BCE | 4 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | child |
| Wen Wu Ding | 1194 BCE – 1191 BCE | 3 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | child |
| Di Yi | 1191 BCE – 1154 BCE | 37 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | child |
| Di Xin | 1075 BCE – 1046 BCE | 29 years | died by suicideWikidata's manner of death | child |
23 rulers, 22 with terms dated as terms, covering 1637 BCE – 1046 BCE. Median reign 21 years. 0 of 21 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Ground held, by year
km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.
154,100 km² in 1600 BCE, 154,100 km² in 1046 BCE; at its largest 154,100 km² in 1600 BCE. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
1600 BCE – 1501 BCE5 rows
- Pan Geng · ruler · 1501 – 1374 BCE
- Yang Jia of Shang · ruler · 1501 – 1402 BCE
- Xiao Xin · ruler · 1501 – 1353 BCE
- Zu Ding · ruler · 1501 – 1434 BCE
- Nan Geng · ruler · 1501 – 1409 BCE
1500 BCE – 1401 BCE1 row
- Xiao Yi of Shang · ruler · 1401 – 1325 BCE
1400 BCE – 1301 BCE4 rows
- Wu Ding · ruler · 1301 – 1192 BCE
- Zu Geng of Shang · ruler · 1301 – 1184 BCE
- Lin Xin · ruler · 1301 – 1220 BCE
- Zu Jia · ruler · 1301 – 1226 BCE
1300 BCE – 1201 BCE4 rows
- Di Yi · ruler · 1201 – 1076 BCE
- Wu Yi of Shang · ruler · 1201 – 1195 BCE
- Wen Wu Ding · ruler · 1201 – 1102 BCE
- Geng Ding · ruler · 1201 – 1199 BCE
1200 BCE – 1101 BCE2 rows
- Di Xin · ruler · 1105 – 1046 BCE
- King Wen of Zhou · ruler · 1112 – 1050 BCE
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood554 years
stood longer than 88% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- The most ground it held154,100 km²
held more ground at its peak than 54% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
- Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- How long a reign lasted, at the median21 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 66% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
- Rulers on record23
has more rulers on record than 93% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 3 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1655 BCE – 991 BCE, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1600 BCE, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q128938 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.