State · 1392 – 1505
Bavaria-Munich
A state of 1392 – 1505 — 113 years in Europe. Its line of rulers holds 9 people.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 113 years
- 1392 – 1505
- Rulers
- 9
- the Duke of Bavaria-Munich
- Symbol
- 1
- on record, with years
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.
Rulers
Read from the state’s own English article and its rulers’ articles, where Wikidata names no ruler.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stephen III of Bavaria | 1392 – 1397 | 5 years | ending not on record | |
| John II of Bavaria | 1392 – 1397 | 5 years | ending not on record | sibling |
| Frederick | 1392 – 1397 | 5 years | ending not on record | sibling |
| William III of Bavaria | 1397 – 1438 | 41 years | ending not on record | nephew or niece |
| Ernest, Duke of Bavaria | 1397 – 1438 | 41 years | ending not on record | sibling |
| Albert III of Bavaria | 1438 – 1460 | 22 years | ending not on record | child |
| John IV of Bavaria | 1460 – 1463 | 3 years | ending not on record | child |
| Sigismund, Duke of Bavaria | 1460 – 1463 | 3 years | ending not on record | sibling |
| Albert IV of Bavaria | 1467 – 1467 | under a year | ending not on record | sibling |
9 rulers, 9 with terms dated as terms, covering 1392 – 1467. Median reign 5 years. 4 of 8 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Flag or arms
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

flag, undatedBanner of Bavaria-München · Public domain
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood113 years
stood longer than 49% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- How long a reign lasted, at the median5 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 18% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
- Rulers on record9
has more rulers on record than 78% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
Theories that apply to its ending
Of 3 theories of why states fall, 1 has every condition present at this ending; each is applied by its own logic, condition by condition, and whether its authors named this case is a footnote.
Dynastic cycle and the decay of group feeling
Ibn Khaldun 1377 · Turchin & Nefedov 2009
Applies by its own logic: the condition it names held here, and this is the kind of outcome it predicts — adverse regime change or the state's ending.
- the state 90 to 160 years old — ageBand 113
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1381 – 1516, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1449, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q552033 (CC0) · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.