Ruler · 1939 – 2021

Ali Mahdi Muhammad

Lived 1939 – 2021; politician. President of Somalia (Somalia), 1991 – 1997.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the reign.

Lived: 1939 – 2021; 82 years
In office: 6 years; one reign
Lines: 1; Somalia
Left it: left office alive; read off the dates alone

President of Somalia

Somalia · the 5th of 16 dated reigns · 1960 – 2024

1 before

Abdirashid Shermarke1967 – 1969

Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein1969

Siad Barre1969 – 1991

Ali Mahdi Muhammad1991 – 1997

Mohamed Farrah Aidid1995 – 1996

Hussein Farrah Aidid1996 – 1997

Abdiqasim Salad Hassan2000 – 2004

8 after

killed, executed or dead in battledied in officeleft alive by a regular roadending not on recorda second row: a reign that began before the last had ended — rival claimants, or a shared thronethis entry

Reigned 1991 – 1997 · 6 years · came to it aged 52

Left it: left office aliveread off the dates alone: the term ends in 1997; they died in 2021

Open in the atlas

Ali Mahdi Muhammad in the atlas: the article, every line they sat in, and the map in their years.
Analyse the succession of Somalia: every reign, how each ended, and the numbers over them.
States of Sub-Saharan Africa, and every state with a page.

Wikidata Q732062 (CC0) · the reigns from Wikidata's P39 terms, the rulers' own articles read by grammar (sentences quoted above, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Kokkonen & Sundell where they code the line · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.