State · 1250 – 1382
Bahri Mamluks
A state of 1250 – 1382 — 132 years in the Middle East and North Africa. Its line of rulers holds 23 people. Its own article says it was replaced by Burji Mamluks.
- Wikidata's English label: Bahri dynasty.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 132 years
- 1250 – 1382
- Rulers
- 23
- the Sultan of Egypt
- Symbol
- 1
- on record, with years
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.
How it ended, as its article says
Replaced by Burji Mamluks, 1382. Read from the article's section “lead” by its grammar; the claim is only that the article says so.
After 1382/1390, they were succeeded by a second Mamluk regime, the Burji Mamluks, who were largely of Circassian origin.
One sentence of the English Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Rulers
The line of Sultan of Egypt.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aybak | 1250 – 1250 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Aybak | 1254 – 1257 | 3 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Al-Mansur Ali | 1257 – 1259 | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | child |
| Baybars | 1260 – 1277 | 17 years | killedWikidata's manner of death | |
| Al-Sa'id Baraka | 1277 – 1279 | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | child |
| Solamish | 1279 – 1279 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Qalawun | 1279 – 1290 | 11 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Al-Ashraf Khalil | 1290 – 1293 | 3 years | killedWikidata's manner of death | child |
| Al-Nasir Muhammad | 1293 – 1294 | 1 year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Al-Adil Kitbugha | 1294 – 1296 | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Lajin | 1296 – 1299 | 3 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Al-Nasir Muhammad | 1299 – 1309 | 10 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Baibars II | 1309 – 1310 | 1 year | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Al-Nasir Muhammad | 1310 – 1341 | 31 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | |
| Al-Mansur Abu Bakr | 1341 – 1341 | under a year | executed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | child |
| Al-Ashraf Kujuk | 1341 – 1342 | 1 year | deposed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | sibling |
| Al-Nasir Ahmad, Sultan of Egypt | 1342 – 1342 | under a year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Al-Salih Ismail | 1342 – 1345 | 3 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Al-Kamil Sha'ban | 1345 – 1346 | 1 year | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Al-Muzaffar Hajji | 1346 – 1347 | 1 year | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Al-Nasir Hasan | 1347 – 1351 | 4 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | sibling |
| As-Salih Salih | 1351 – 1354 | 3 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Al-Nasir Hasan | 1355 – 1361 | 6 years | killed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | sibling |
| Al-Mansur Muhammad, Sultan of Egypt | 1361 – 1363 | 2 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | nephew or niece |
| Al-Ashraf Sha'ban | 1363 – 1376 | 13 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Al-Mansur Ali II, Sultan of Egypt | 1377 – 1381 | 4 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | child |
| Al-Salih Hajji | 1381 – 1382 | 1 year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | sibling |
23 rulers, 23 with terms dated as terms, covering 1250 – 1382. Median reign 2 years. 5 of 26 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. The violent-handover count is withheld: power changed hands so often that any rising falls beside one (exposure 0.65, limit 0.6). A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Flag or arms
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.
flag, undatedFlag of the Mameluke Sultanate · Public domain
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood132 years
stood longer than 52% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- How long a reign lasted, at the median2 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 5% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
- Rulers on record23
has more rulers on record than 93% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Theories that apply to its ending
Of 3 theories of why states fall, 1 has every condition present at this ending and 1 some of them; each is applied by its own logic, condition by condition, and whether its authors named this case is a footnote.
Dynastic cycle and the decay of group feeling
Ibn Khaldun 1377 · Turchin & Nefedov 2009
Applies by its own logic: the condition it names held here, and this is the kind of outcome it predicts — adverse regime change or the state's ending.
- the state 90 to 160 years old — ageBand 132
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1237 – 1395, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1316, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q248786 (CC0) · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · one sentence of the English Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA 4.0 · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.