Ruler · 1825 – 1891

Pedro II of Brazil

Lived 1825 – 1891; monarch, statesperson, politician. Emperor of Brazil of Empire of Brazil, 1831 – 1889.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the reign.

Lived: 1825 – 1891; 66 years
In office: 58 years; one reign
Lines: 1; Empire of Brazil
Left it: deposed; the ruler's own article

Emperor of Brazil

Empire of Brazil · the 3rd of 3 dated reigns · 1822 – 1889

Pedro I of Brazil1822 – 1831

John VI of Portugal1825 – 1826

Pedro II of Brazil1831 – 1889

killed, executed or dead in battledeposed, abdicated, exiled or removeda second row: a reign that began before the last had ended — rival claimants, or a shared thronethis entry

Reigned 1831 – 1889 · 58 years · came to it aged 6

Came to it: the grandchild of the ruler before, on record
Left it: deposedread from the ruler's own article

Nevertheless, in 1889 he was overthrown in a coup d'état with limited popular backing, led primarily by military elites favoring a republican regime.

Open in the atlas

Pedro II of Brazil in the atlas: the article, every line they sat in, and the map in their years.
Analyse the succession of Empire of Brazil: every reign, how each ended, and the numbers over them.
States of Americas and Oceania, and every state with a page.

Wikidata Q156774 (CC0) · the reigns from Wikidata's P39 terms, the rulers' own articles read by grammar (sentences quoted above, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Kokkonen & Sundell where they code the line · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.