Ruler · 1792 – 1865

Andrés de Santa Cruz

Lived 1792 – 1865; politician, diplomat, military personnel. President of Peru (Peru), 1827; also in the line of Bolivia, Peru–Bolivian Confederation and Bolivian Republic.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the reign.

Lived: 1792 – 1865; 73 years
In office: 10 years; one reign
Lines: 4; states
Left it: left office alive; read off the dates alone

President of Peru

Peru · the 5th of 73 dated reigns · 1821 – 2026

1 before

Antonio José de Sucre1823

José de la Riva Agüero1823

Simón Bolívar1824 – 1827

Andrés de Santa Cruz1827

Agustín Gamarra1829 – 1833

Agustín Gamarra1839 – 1841

Juan Crisóstomo Torrico1842

65 after

killed, executed or dead in battledeposed, abdicated, exiled or removeddied in officeleft alive by a regular roadstill in officeending not on recorda second row: a reign that began before the last had ended — rival claimants, or a shared thronethis entry

Reigned 1827 · under a year · came to it aged 35

Left it: left office aliveread off the dates alone: the term ends in 1827; they died in 1865

Also in the line of Bolivia (7th of 83), Peru–Bolivian Confederation (1st of 2) and Bolivian Republic (1st of 1).

Open in the atlas

Andrés de Santa Cruz in the atlas: the article, every line they sat in, and the map in their years.
Analyse the succession of Peru: every reign, how each ended, and the numbers over them.
States of Americas and Oceania, and every state with a page.

Wikidata Q467959 (CC0) · the reigns from Wikidata's P39 terms, the rulers' own articles read by grammar (sentences quoted above, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Kokkonen & Sundell where they code the line · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.