Pastlasby Oleh Voronko

State · 1220 – 1345

Kingdom of Dambadeniya

A state of 1220 – 1345 — 125 years in South Asia. It replaced Kingdom of Polonnaruwa. It was replaced by Kingdom of Gampola. Its line of rulers holds 12 people, 11 with dated terms.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood
125 years
1220 – 1345
Rulers
12
the King of Dambadeniya
Most ground
5,200 km²
in 1236
Map: Kingdom of Dambadeniya in 1236, its borders in gold among its neighbours
Kingdom of Dambadeniya in 1236, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 5,200 km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.

Where it sits in time

3000 BCE2000 BCE1000 BCE110002000Kingdom of Polonnaruwa: 1017 – 1236Kingdom of Dambadeniya: 1220 – 1345

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.

Before and after

The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.

Before it

After it

  • Kingdom of Gampola · replaced by

Rulers

The line of King of Dambadeniya - the office this state names as its head of state.

Parakrama Pandyan II · 1212 – 1215 · no death date to read the end againstKalinga Magha · 1215 – 1236 · no death date to read the end againstVijayabahu III of Dambadeniya · 1220 – 1224 · no death date to read the end againstParakramabahu II · 1236 – 1270 · no death date to read the end againstVijayabahu IV of Dambadeniya · 1270 – 1272 · the term ends after the recorded deathBhuvanaikabahu I of Dambadeniya · 1272 – 1284 · left office aliveParakkamabahu III of Dambadeniya · 1286 – 1293 · no death date to read the end againstBhuvanaikabahu II of Dambadeniya · 1293 – 1302 · no death date to read the end againstParakkamabahu IV of Dambadeniya · 1302 – 1326 · no death date to read the end againstBhuvanaikabahu II of Dambadeniya · 1310 – 1326 · no death date to read the end againstBhuvanaikabahu III of Dambadeniya · 1326 – 1335 · no death date to read the end againstVijayabahu V of Dambadeniya · 1335 – 1345 · no death date to read the end against12501300
left alive by a regular roadending not on recorda second row: a reign that began before the last had ended — rival claimants, or a shared throne
RulerReignLengthHow it ended · sourceTo the ruler before
Parakrama Pandyan II1212 – 12153 yearsending not on record
Kalinga Magha1215 – 123621 yearsending not on record
Vijayabahu III of Dambadeniya1220 – 12244 yearsending not on record
Parakramabahu II1236 – 127034 yearsending not on recordchild
Vijayabahu IV of Dambadeniya1270 – 12722 yearsthe term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alonechild
Bhuvanaikabahu I of Dambadeniya1272 – 128412 yearsleft office aliveread off the dates alonesibling
Parakkamabahu III of Dambadeniya1286 – 12937 yearsending not on recordnephew or niece
Bhuvanaikabahu II of Dambadeniya1293 – 13029 yearsending not on record
Parakkamabahu IV of Dambadeniya1302 – 132624 yearsending not on recordchild
Bhuvanaikabahu II of Dambadeniya1310 – 132616 yearsending not on recordparent
Bhuvanaikabahu III of Dambadeniya1326 – 13359 yearsending not on record
Vijayabahu V of Dambadeniya1335 – 134510 yearsending not on record

12 rulers, 11 with terms dated as terms, covering 1212 – 1345. Median reign 9.5 years. 2 of 11 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Ground held, by year

km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.

124012501260127012801290

5,200 km² in 1240, 5,200 km² in 1290; at its largest 5,200 km² in 1240. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

  • How long it stood125 years

    stood longer than 51% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.

  • The most ground it held5,200 km²

    held more ground at its peak than 10% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.

  • Wars recorded per centurynone

    had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.

  • How long a reign lasted, at the median10 years

    had longer reigns, at the median, than 35% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.

  • Rulers on record12

    has more rulers on record than 84% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.

What led to it, and what came of it

The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.

Kingdom of Polonnaruwa · Linked · 1017 – 1236Kingdom of PolonnaruwaKingdom of Dambadeniya · 1220 – 1345Kingdom of Dambadeniya110012001300
linked

Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.

Theories that apply to its ending

Of 3 theories of why states fall, 1 has every condition present at this ending; each is applied by its own logic, condition by condition, and whether its authors named this case is a footnote.

  • Dynastic cycle and the decay of group feeling

    Ibn Khaldun 1377 · Turchin & Nefedov 2009

    Applies by its own logic: the condition it names held here, and this is the kind of outcome it predicts — adverse regime change or the state's ending.

    • the state 90 to 160 years old — ageBand 125

Open in the atlas

Wikidata Q3136869 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.