State · 1709 – 1738
Hotak dynasty
A state of 1709 – 1738 — 29 years in South Asia. The atlas records 10 things within it — wars and battles 7 · people 3. Its line of rulers holds 5 people.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 29 years
- 1709 – 1738
- Rulers
- 5
- the Emir of Afghanistan
- Most ground
- 1.92 million km²
- in 1727
- Within it
- 10
- recorded rows
- Symbol
- 1
- on record, with years
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.
Rulers
The line of Emir of Afghanistan.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mirwais Hotak | 1709 – 1715 | 6 years | ending not on record | |
| Abdul Aziz Hotak | 1715 – 1717 | 2 years | killed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | sibling |
| Ashraf Hotak | 1715 – 1725 | 10 years | left office aliveread off the dates alone | child |
| Mahmud Hotak | 1717 – 1725 | 8 years | killed, the article saysread from the ruler's own article | |
| Hussain Hotak | 1725 – 1738 | 13 years | ending not on record | sibling |
5 rulers, 5 with terms dated as terms, covering 1709 – 1738. Only 29 years of the line are dated - too short for a median. 3 of 4 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Ground held, by year
km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.
4,900 km² in 1709, 553,200 km² in 1734; at its largest 1.92 million km² in 1729. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.
Flag or arms
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

flag, undatedBlack flag · Public domain
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
1700 – 17999 rows · 7 wars and battles
- Ahmad Shah Durrani · ruler · 1722 – 1772
- Ashraf Hotak · ruler · 1700 – 1730
- Battle of Damghan · battle · 1729
- Battle of Murche-Khort · battle · 1729
- Battle of Herat · battle · 1729
- Herat campaign of 1729 · battle · 1729
- Battle of Sangan · battle · 1727
- Battle of Zarghan · battle · 1729
and 1 more in the atlas.
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood29 years
stood longer than 26% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- The most ground it held1,919,900 km²
held more ground at its peak than 91% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
- Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- Rulers on record5
has more rulers on record than 64% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1699 – 1748, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1727, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q627449 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.