State · 1839 – 1906
Duchy of Limburg (1839–1867)
A state of 1839 – 1906 — 67 years in Europe. It replaced United Kingdom of the Netherlands and Province of Limburg. It was replaced by Limburg. Its line of rulers holds 3 people.
- Wikidata's English label: Duchy of Limburg.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 67 years
- 1839 – 1906
- Rulers
- 3
- the Duke of Limburg
- Symbols
- 2
- on record, with years
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.
Before and after
The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.
Before it
- United Kingdom of the Netherlands · replaces · 1815 – 1839
- Province of Limburg · replaces
After it
- Limburg · replaced by
Rulers
Read from the state’s own English article and its rulers’ articles, where Wikidata names no ruler.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| William I of the Netherlands | 1839 – 1840 | 1 year | ending not on record | |
| William II of the Netherlands | 1840 – 1849 | 9 years | ending not on record | child |
| William III of the Netherlands | 1849 – 1866 | 17 years | ending not on record | child |
3 rulers, 3 with terms dated as terms, covering 1839 – 1866. Only 27 years of the line are dated - too short for a median. 0 of 2 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Flags and arms, in order
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.
coat of arms, undatedLimburg provinciewapen oud · Public domain 
flag, undatedImaginary duchy of Limburg flag · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Unknown author
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood67 years
stood longer than 39% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- Rulers on record3
has more rulers on record than 48% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 2 causes the record names and 1 result, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1829 – 1916, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1873, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q376009 (CC0) · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.