Pastlasby Oleh Voronko

State · 2270 – 2154 BCE

Akkadian Empire

A state of 2270 – 2154 BCE — 116 years in the Middle East and North Africa. It replaced Kish. Its line of rulers holds 3 people. Its own article says it was dissolved.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood
116 years
2270 BCE – 2154 BCE
Rulers
3
the King of Sumer and Akkad
Most ground
526,700 km²
in 2250 BCE
Map: Akkadian Empire in 2250 BCE, its borders in gold among its neighbours
Akkadian Empire in 2250 BCE, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 526,700 km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.
Akkadian Empire in 2300 BCE, first mapped

2300 BCE · first mapped · 390,400 km²

Akkadian Empire in 2250 BCE, at its largest

2250 BCE · at its largest · 526,700 km²

Akkadian Empire in 2200 BCE, last mapped

2200 BCE · last mapped · 296,700 km²

The rise and the fall in one frame: the same ground at the years the borders dataset first maps it, maps it largest, and last maps it.

Where it sits in time

3000 BCE2000 BCE1000 BCE110002000Kish: 3100 BCE – 3100 BCEAkkadian Empire: 2270 BCE – 2154 BCE

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.

Before and after

The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.

Before it

  • Kish · replaces · 3100 BCE

How it ended, as its article says

Dissolved. Read from the article's section “lead” by its grammar; the claim is only that the article says so.

The empire eventually collapsed, probably due to a combination of internal unrest and severe environmental and economic stress caused by a major drought associated with the 4.2-kiloyear climate event, and also external threats (Gutians, Amorites, Elamites).

One sentence of the English Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Rulers

The line of King of Sumer and Akkad.

RulerReignLengthHow it ended · sourceTo the ruler before

3 rulers, 0 with terms dated as terms. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.

Ground held, by year

km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.

2260 BCE2240 BCE2220 BCE2200 BCE2180 BCE2160 BCE

390,400 km² in 2270 BCE, 296,700 km² in 2154 BCE; at its largest 526,700 km² in 2250 BCE. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

  • How long it stood116 years

    stood longer than 50% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.

  • The most ground it held526,700 km²

    held more ground at its peak than 75% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.

  • Wars recorded per centurynone

    had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.

  • Rulers on record3

    has more rulers on record than 48% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.

What led to it, and what came of it

The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.

Kish · Linked · 3100 BCEKishAkkadian Empire · 2270 BCE – 2154 BCEAkkadian Empire3000 BCE2800 BCE2600 BCE2400 BCE2200 BCE
linked

Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.

Theories that apply to its ending

Of 3 theories of why states fall, 1 has every condition present at this ending; each is applied by its own logic, condition by condition, and whether its authors named this case is a footnote.

  • Dynastic cycle and the decay of group feeling

    Ibn Khaldun 1377 · Turchin & Nefedov 2009

    Applies by its own logic: the condition it names held here, and this is the kind of outcome it predicts — adverse regime change or the state's ending.

    • the state 90 to 160 years old — ageBand 116

Open in the atlas

Wikidata Q4461035 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · one sentence of the English Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA 4.0 · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.