Giovanni Giolitti

Reigned 1892 – 1893 · 1 year · came to it aged 50 · term 1 of 5

Left it

resignedread from the ruler's own article

In October 1890, Giolitti resigned from his office due to contrasts with Crispi's colonial policy.

Reigned 1903 – 1905 · 2 years · came to it aged 61 · term 2 of 5

Left it

resignedread from the ruler's own article

In March 1905, feeling himself no longer secure, he resigned, indicating Fortis as his successor.

Reigned 1906 – 1909 · 3 years · came to it aged 64 · term 3 of 5

Left it

left office aliveread off the dates alone: the term ends in 1909; they died in 1928

Reigned 1911 – 1914 · 3 years · came to it aged 69 · term 4 of 5

Left it

left office aliveread off the dates alone: the term ends in 1914; they died in 1928

Reigned 1920 – 1921 · 1 year · came to it aged 78 · term 5 of 5

Left it

left office aliveread off the dates alone: the term ends in 1921; they died in 1928