Pastlasby Oleh Voronko

State · 1859 – 1860

United Provinces of Central Italy

A state of 1859 – 1860 — one year in Europe. It replaced Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and Duchy of Modena and Reggio. Its own article says it was conquered by Sardinia.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood
one year
1859 – 1860
Symbols
2
on record, with years

Where it sits in time

3000 BCE2000 BCE1000 BCE110002000Grand Duchy of Tuscany: 1569 – 1860Duchy of Parma and Piacenza: 1545 – 1859Duchy of Modena and Reggio: 1452 – 1859United Provinces of Central Italy: 1859 – 1860

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.

Before and after

The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.

Before it

How it ended, as its article says

Conquered by Sardinia, 1860-03. Read from the article's section “lead” by its grammar; the claim is only that the article says so.

Following a plebiscite in March 1860 where the people of the provinces voted in favour of joining the Kingdom of Sardinia, the United Provinces of Central Italy were formally annexed by Sardinia.

One sentence of the English Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Flags and arms, in order

Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

  • Flag of Italy
    flag, undatedFlag of Italy · Public domain
  • Coat of arms of the United Provinces of Central Italy
    coat of arms, undatedCoat of arms of the United Provinces of Central Italy · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Ddurbmonnejg

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

  • How long it stood1 years

    stood longer than 3% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.

  • Wars recorded per centurynone

    had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.

What led to it, and what came of it

The investigation's own picture: 3 causes the record names and 1 result, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.

Duchy of Modena and Reggio · Linked · 1452 – 1859Duchy of Modena and ReggioDuchy of Parma and Piacenza · Linked · 1545 – 1859Duchy of Parma and PiacenzaGrand Duchy of Tuscany · Linked · 1569 – 1860Grand Duchy of TuscanyUnited Provinces of Central Italy · 1859 – 1860United Provinces of Central ItalyKingdom of Italy · In the article · 1861 · “This paved the way for the declaration of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861.”Kingdom of Italy1500160017001800
in the articlelinked

Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.

Open in the atlas

Wikidata Q2268597 (CC0) · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · one sentence of the English Wikipedia article, CC BY-SA 4.0 · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.