State · 1126 – 1485
House of Plantagenet
A state of 1126 – 1485 — 359 years in Europe. It was replaced by House of Tudor. Its line of rulers holds 9 people.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 359 years
- 1126 – 1485
- Rulers
- 9
- the Monarch of England
- Symbol
- 1
- on record, with years
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold, what it replaced or followed and what replaced or followed it in grey.
Before and after
The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.
After it
- House of Tudor · replaced by · 1485 – 1603
Rulers
The line of Monarch of England.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henry II of England | 1154 – 1189 | 35 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Richard I of England | 1189 – — | no end recorded | ending not on record | child |
| John, King of England | 1199 – 1216 | 17 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | sibling |
| Henry III of England | 1216 – 1272 | 56 years | died in office, manner not recordedWikidata's end cause on the term | child |
| Edward I | 1272 – — | no end recorded | ending not on record | child |
| Edward II | 1307 – 1327 | 20 years | abdicatedWikidata's end cause on the term | child |
| Edward III | 1327 – — | no end recorded | ending not on record | child |
| Richard II of England | 1377 – 1399 | 22 years | abdicatedWikidata's end cause on the term | grandchild |
| Henry IV of England | 1399 – — | no end recorded | ending not on record |
9 rulers, 9 with terms dated as terms, covering 1154 – 1399. Median reign 22 years. 1 of 8 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Flag or arms
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.
coat of arms, undatedBlason maison Plantagenêt · CC BY-SA 4.0
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood359 years
stood longer than 78% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- How long a reign lasted, at the median22 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 68% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
- Rulers on record9
has more rulers on record than 78% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 4 causes the record names and 8 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 1090 – 1521, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1306, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q106151 (CC0) · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.