State · 965 – present
Danish Realm
A state of 965 – present — 1,061 years, still standing in Europe. It was replaced by Governorate of Iceland. The atlas records 80 things within it — wars and battles 6 · unrest and atrocity 1 · famine and plague 1 · people 69 · works and ideas 3. Its line of rulers holds 60 people, 58 with dated terms.
- Still standing: the span runs to the year of the build, 2026.
- Wikidata's English label: Kingdom of Denmark.
For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.
- Stood
- 1,061 years
- and still standing
- Rulers
- 60
- the Monarch of Denmark
- Within it
- 80
- recorded rows
- Symbols
- 3
- on record, with years
Where it sits in time
Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.
Before and after
The states the record files it as replacing or following, and those that replaced or followed it - Wikidata's own statements, each read from this state's side.
After it
- Governorate of Iceland · replaced by
Rulers
The line of Monarch of Denmark - the office this state names as its head of state.
| Ruler | Reign | Length | How it ended · source | To the ruler before |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Horik II | 854 – in office | in office since 854 | still in office | |
| Gorm the Old | 934 – 964 | 30 years | the term ends after the recorded deathread off the dates alone | |
| Canute Danaást | 947 – 962 | 15 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | child |
| Harald Bluetooth | 962 – 985 | 23 years | died in office, manner not recordedread off the dates alone | sibling |
| Swein Forkbeard | 986 – 1014 | 28 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | child |
| Eric the Victorious | 992 – 993 | 1 year | left office aliveread off the dates alone | |
| Harald II of Denmark | 1014 – 1018 | 4 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Cnut the Great | 1018 – 1035 | 17 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | sibling |
| Harthacnut | 1035 – 1042 | 7 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Magnus the Good | 1042 – 1047 | 5 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Sweyn II of Denmark | 1047 – 1076 | 29 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Harald Hen | 1076 – 1080 | 4 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Canute IV of Denmark | 1080 – 1086 | 6 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | sibling |
| Olaf I of Denmark | 1086 – 1095 | 9 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | sibling |
| Eric I of Denmark | 1095 – 1103 | 8 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | sibling |
| Niels | 1104 – 1134 | 30 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | sibling |
| Eric II of Denmark | 1134 – 1137 | 3 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | nephew or niece |
| Eric III of Denmark | 1137 – 1146 | 9 years | ended otherwise, as coded — neither deposed nor a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | nephew or niece |
| Sweyn III of Denmark | 1146 – 1154 | 8 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Canute V of Denmark | 1147 – 1157 | 10 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Valdemar I of Denmark | 1154 – 1182 | 28 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Canute VI of Denmark | 1182 – 1202 | 20 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Valdemar II of Denmark | 1202 – 1241 | 39 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | sibling |
| Valdemar the Young | 1215 – 1231 | 16 years | died by accidentWikidata's manner of death | child |
| Eric IV of Denmark | 1241 – 1250 | 9 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | sibling |
| Abel, King of Denmark | 1250 – 1252 | 2 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | sibling |
| Christopher I of Denmark | 1252 – 1259 | 7 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | sibling |
| Eric V of Denmark | 1259 – 1286 | 27 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Eric VI of Denmark | 1286 – 1319 | 33 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Christopher II of Denmark | 1320 – 1326 | 6 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | sibling |
| Valdemar III of Denmark | 1326 – 1329 | 3 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Christopher II of Denmark | 1329 – 1332 | 3 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Valdemar IV of Denmark | 1340 – 1375 | 35 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Olaf II of Denmark | 1376 – 1387 | 11 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | grandchild |
| Margaret I of Denmark | 1387 – 1412 | 25 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | parent |
| Erik of Pomerania | 1396 – 1439 | 43 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Christopher of Bavaria | 1440 – 1448 | 8 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | nephew or niece |
| Christian I of Denmark | 1448 – 1481 | 33 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Hans, King of Denmark | 1481 – 1513 | 32 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Christian II of Denmark | 1513 – 1523 | 10 years | deposed or killedcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Frederick I of Denmark | 1523 – 1533 | 10 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | |
| Christian III of Denmark | 1534 – 1559 | 25 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Frederick II of Denmark | 1559 – 1588 | 29 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Christian IV of Denmark | 1588 – 1648 | 60 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Frederick III of Denmark | 1648 – 1670 | 22 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Christian V of Denmark | 1670 – 1699 | 29 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Frederick IV of Denmark | 1699 – 1730 | 31 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Christian VI | 1730 – 1746 | 16 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Frederick V of Denmark | 1746 – 1766 | 20 years | died a natural deathcoded by Kokkonen & Sundell | child |
| Christian VII | 1766 – 1808 | 42 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | child |
| Frederick VI of Denmark | 1808 – 1839 | 31 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | child |
| Christian VIII | 1839 – 1848 | 9 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Frederick VII of Denmark | 1848 – 1863 | 15 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | child |
| Christian IX | 1863 – 1906 | 43 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | |
| Frederick VIII of Denmark | 1906 – 1912 | 6 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | child |
| Christian X | 1912 – 1947 | 35 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | child |
| Frederik IX | 1947 – 1972 | 25 years | died in office of natural causesWikidata's manner of death | child |
| Margrethe II | 1972 – 2024 | 52 years | resignedWikidata's end cause on the term | child |
| Frederik X | 2024 – in office | in office since 2024 | still in office | child |
60 rulers, 58 with terms dated as terms, covering 854 – 2024. Median reign 17 years. 19 of 58 handovers irregular - a killing, a deposition, a rival claimant, a rising or a coup beside it. A blank in the last column means no kin on record, which is coverage, never “unrelated”.
Heads of government
The line of Prime Minister of Denmark, drawn and never measured: a cabinet is not a reign.
| Birgitte Nyborg Christensen | undated |
| Adam Wilhelm Moltke | 1848 – 1852 |
| Christian Albrecht Bluhme | 1852 – 1853 |
| Anders Sandøe Ørsted | 1853 – 1854 |
| Peter Georg Bang | 1854 – 1856 |
| Carl Christoffer Georg Andræ | 1856 – 1857 |
| Carl Christian Hall | 1857 – 1859 |
| Carl Edvard Rotwitt | 1859 – 1860 |
| Carl Christian Hall | 1860 – 1863 |
| Ditlev Gothard Monrad | 1863 – 1864 |
| Christian Albrecht Bluhme | 1864 – 1865 |
| Christian Emil Krag-Juel-Vind-Frijs | 1865 – 1870 |
| Ludvig Holstein-Holsteinborg | 1870 – 1874 |
| Christen Andreas Fonnesbech | 1874 – 1875 |
| Jacob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup | 1875 – 1894 |
| Tage Reedtz-Thott | 1894 – 1897 |
| Hugo Egmont Hørring | 1897 – 1900 |
| Hannibal Sehested | 1900 – 1901 |
| Johan Henrik Deuntzer | 1901 – 1905 |
| Jens Christian Christensen | 1905 – 1908 |
| Niels Neergaard | 1908 – 1909 |
| Carl Theodor Zahle | 1909 – 1910 |
| Ludvig Holstein-Ledreborg | 1909 – 1909 |
| Klaus Berntsen | 1910 – 1913 |
| Carl Theodor Zahle | 1918 – 1920 |
| Niels Neergaard | 1920 – 1924 |
| Michael Pedersen Friis | 1920 – 1920 |
| Otto Liebe | 1920 – 1920 |
| Thorvald Stauning | 1924 – 1926 |
| Thomas Madsen-Mygdal | 1926 – 1929 |
| Thorvald Stauning | 1929 – 1942 |
| Vilhelm Buhl | 1942 – 1942 |
| Erik Scavenius | 1942 – 1943 |
| Knud Kristensen | 1945 – 1947 |
| Vilhelm Buhl | 1945 – 1945 |
| Hans Hedtoft | 1947 – 1950 |
| Erik Eriksen | 1950 – 1953 |
| Hans Hedtoft | 1953 – 1955 |
| H. C. Hansen | 1955 – 1960 |
| Viggo Kampmann | 1960 – 1962 |
| Jens Otto Krag | 1962 – 1968 |
| Hilmar Baunsgaard | 1968 – 1971 |
| Jens Otto Krag | 1971 – 1972 |
| Anker Jørgensen | 1972 – 1973 |
| Poul Hartling | 1973 – 1975 |
| Anker Jørgensen | 1975 – 1982 |
| Poul Schlüter | 1982 – 1993 |
| Poul Nyrup Rasmussen | 1993 – 2001 |
| Anders Fogh Rasmussen | 2001 – 2009 |
| Lars Løkke Rasmussen | 2009 – 2011 |
| Helle Thorning-Schmidt | 2011 – 2015 |
| Lars Løkke Rasmussen | 2015 – 2019 |
| Mette Frederiksen | 2019 – … |
Flags and arms, in order
Each symbol with the years its own statement gives; the timeline flies the one of the year on screen.

coat of arms, undatedNational coat of arms of Denmark · CC BY-SA 3.0 .svg/120px-Flag_of_Denmark_(state).svg.png)
flag, to 1788Flag of Denmark (state) · Public domain 
flag, from 1219Flag of Denmark · Public domain
What happened within it, by century
Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.
900 – 9994 rows
- Cnut the Great · ruler · 994 – 1035
- Swein Forkbeard · ruler · 963 – 1014
- Harald II of Denmark · ruler · 994 – 1018
- Thorkell the Tall · explorer · 901 – 1100
1000 – 10999 rows
- Harthacnut · ruler · 1018 – 1042
- Canute IV of Denmark · ruler · 1043 – 1086
- Sweyn II of Denmark · ruler · 1020 – 1076
- Eric I of Denmark · ruler · 1056 – 1103
- Olaf I of Denmark · ruler · 1050 – 1095
- Eric II of Denmark · ruler · 1090 – 1137
- Harald Hen · ruler · 1041 – 1080
- Niels · ruler · 1065 – 1134
and 1 more in the atlas.
1100 – 11997 rows
- Saxo Grammaticus · writer · 1150 – 1220
- Valdemar I of Denmark · ruler · 1131 – 1182
- Valdemar II of Denmark · ruler · 1170 – 1241
- Sweyn III of Denmark · ruler · 1125 – 1157
- Canute V of Denmark · ruler · 1129 – 1157
- Eric III of Denmark · ruler · 1100 – 1147
- Canute VI of Denmark · ruler · 1163 – 1202
1200 – 12996 rows
- Abel, King of Denmark · ruler · 1218 – 1252
- Eric IV of Denmark · ruler · 1216 – 1250
- Christopher I of Denmark · ruler · 1219 – 1259
- Eric V of Denmark · ruler · 1249 – 1286
- Eric VI of Denmark · ruler · 1274 – 1319
- Valdemar the Young · ruler · 1209 – 1231
1300 – 13993 rows
- Olaf II of Denmark · ruler · 1370 – 1387
- Valdemar IV of Denmark · ruler · 1320 – 1375
- Valdemar III of Denmark · ruler · 1314 – 1364
1400 – 14994 rows
- Christian I of Denmark · ruler · 1426 – 1481
- Hans, King of Denmark · ruler · 1455 – 1513
- Christopher of Bavaria · ruler · 1416 – 1448
- Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland · person · 1456 – 1486
1500 – 15993 rows
- Tycho Brahe · scientist · 1546 – 1601
- Christian IV of Denmark · ruler · 1577 – 1648
- Magnus, Duke of Holstein · person · 1540 – 1583
1600 – 16999 rows · 3 wars and battles
- Vitus Bering · explorer · 1681 – 1741
- Ole Rømer · scientist · 1644 – 1710
- Christian V of Denmark · ruler · 1646 – 1699
- Torstenson War · war · 1643 – 1645
- Dano-Swedish War · war · 1657 – 1658
- Niels Juel · commander · 1629 – 1697
- Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve · politician · 1638 – 1704
- Hannibal Sehested · politician · 1609 – 1666
and 1 more in the atlas.
1700 – 17998 rows
- Hans Christian Ørsted · inventor · 1777 – 1851
- Frederick V of Denmark · ruler · 1723 – 1766
- Christian VIII · ruler · 1786 – 1848
- Frederick VI of Denmark · ruler · 1768 – 1839
- Jørgen Jørgensen · explorer · 1780 – 1841
- Christian de Meza · commander · 1792 – 1865
- Henrik Nikolai Krøyer · scientist · 1799 – 1870
- Prince Frederik of Hesse · commander · 1771 – 1845
1800 – 189913 rows
- Hans Christian Andersen · writer · 1805 – 1875
- Niels Bohr · scientist · 1885 – 1962
- Søren Kierkegaard · philosopher · 1813 – 1855
- Karl Adolph Gjellerup · philosopher · 1857 – 1919
- Henrik Pontoppidan · writer · 1857 – 1943
- Johannes V. Jensen · artist · 1873 – 1950
- Christian X · ruler · 1870 – 1947
- Christian IX · ruler · 1818 – 1906
and 5 more in the atlas.
1900 – 199912 rows · 3 wars and battles
- Hafnium · discovery · 1922
- Margrethe II · ruler · 1940 – present
- Anders Fogh Rasmussen · politician · 1953 – present
- Mette Frederiksen · politician · 1977 – present
- Aage Bohr · scientist · 1922 – 2009
- Frederik X · ruler · 1968 – present
- Lars Løkke Rasmussen · politician · 1964 – present
- Ichthyostega · discovery · 1932
and 4 more in the atlas.
2000 – 20992 rows · 1 risings, regime changes and massacres
- COVID-19 pandemic in Greenland · plague · 2020
- Hands off Greenland protests · unrest · 2026
Among all states
Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.
- How long it stood1,061 years
stood longer than 97% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
- Wars recorded per century0.4
had more wars on record per century than 90% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.
- How long a reign lasted, at the median17 years
had longer reigns, at the median, than 54% of 967 states whose dated line can carry a median.
- Rulers on record60
has more rulers on record than 98% of 1,968 states with a line of rulers.
What led to it, and what came of it
The investigation's own picture: 1 cause the record names and 0 results, the strongest six of each at their own years, joined to the state by the kind of claim - a recorded statement solid, the article's sentence dashed, a theory dash-dot.
Open the investigation: every row with its evidence, the conditions at the time, the theories condition by condition, and the succession analysed.
Open in the atlas
- On the timeline, 859 – 2132, with everything that stood beside it.
- On the map in 1496, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
- Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.
Wikidata Q756617 (CC0) · symbols from Wikimedia Commons, each credited above · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.