State · 1709 – 1717

Sikhs

A state of 1709 – 1717 — 8 years in South Asia. The atlas records 5 things within it — wars and battles 5.

Wikidata records no founding for it; the borders dataset maps it from 1709 to 1717, and those are the years drawn here.
Wikidata's English label: Sikh.

For the full story, the article on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0); this page holds what the record says of the state.

Stood: 8 years; 1709 – 1717
Most ground: 24,700 km²; in 1709
Within it: 5; recorded rows

Map: Sikhs in 1709, its borders in gold among its neighbours — Sikhs in 1709, when it held the most ground the borders dataset draws for it: 24,700 km². Its neighbours wear their tints, as on the atlas's own map. Borders from Cliopatria (CC BY 4.0), coast and rivers from Natural Earth, cities from Reba, Reitsma & Seto 2016 (CC BY 4.0), each city under the name it bore that year.

Where it sits in time

Five thousand years, 3000 BCE to 2026; the state in gold.

Ground held, by year

km² inside its borders as the borders dataset draws them, measured on an equal-area grid; a step series, held between the years the dataset maps.

24,700 km² in 1709, 24,700 km² in 1717; at its largest 24,700 km² in 1709. Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0.

What happened within it, by century

Every row the atlas hosts under this state, by the century it began in: wars and battles in red, risings, regime changes and massacres beside them, everything else in grey. A tall bar is a century the record is full for, which is partly a fact about Wikipedia.

1700 – 17995 rows · 5 wars and battles

Battle of Chappar Chiri · battle · 1710
Battle of Sadhaura · battle · 1710
Battle of Sonipat · battle · 1709
Battle of Samana · battle · 1709
First Battle of Lohgarh · battle · 1710

Among all states

Each measure against the states that carry it, never against all of them: a bar is the share of those states below this one.

How long it stood8 years
stood longer than 16% of 3,187 states with a recorded end or still standing.
The most ground it held24,700 km²
held more ground at its peak than 24% of 1,465 states with a border in Cliopatria.
Wars recorded per centurynone
had more wars on record per century than 44% of 3,187 states, counting the wars the atlas hosts under each.

Open in the atlas

On the timeline, 1699 – 1727, with everything that stood beside it.
On the map in 1709, live: scrub the year and watch its borders move.
Investigate it: what led to it, what came of it, and its succession analysed.

Wikidata Q582779 (CC0) · borders Cliopatria, CC BY 4.0 · coast and rivers Natural Earth · data built 2026-10-06 · Pastlas v2.9.1, by Oleh Voronko. The published atlas and its data are for non-commercial use.